NET: The Absolute Highlights: Don’t think twice (2000)

By Tony Attwood, based on the series The Never Ending Tour by Mike Johnson (Kiwipoet).

This version of “Don’t think twice” turned up in 2000 (noted in the review “Back to Bedrock part one”)

The song is obviously a song of leaving, a song that says the relationship is over, but don’t worry about it, we had a good time, and all things come to an end.

Which is unusual for generally leaving songs are either songs of great regret and sadness or rather unpleasant bitterness.  One of the two people in the relationship needs to break it up, and more than likely the other doesn’t.   And yes I have a special feeling for these songs for it’s something that I have rather too much experience of, with me being the party that is left – which is perhaps why I have always been fascinated by this song.   How does one break up a relationship without someone getting hurt?

And there is that contradiction, that he wishes she would do or say something to make him stay, and the fact that she is not doing or saying anything, and that she is just continuing to criticise him or complain about something, or not spend enough time with him or whatever… that is the problem and the heart of the wistfulness of the song.

That wistfulness: that is what Bob captures here more than in other versions.  He really wanted it to work but it isn’t working and she won’t change so he’s off without saying goodbye.   And that is what this rendition captures utterly and totally.  That contradiction of feelings and emotions.

So we have gone through two verses, and it sounds as if we are going to get an instrumental break, but no, it is cut short and in comes “It ain’t no use in calling out…”

The essence here is in the famous lines

I'm a-thinking and a-wonderin' walking down the roadI once loved a woman, a child, I'm toldI give her my heart but she wanted my soulBut don't think twice, it's all right

And speaking of wistfulness just listen to that line, “I once loved a woman, a child, I’m told”.  Is there a more wistful line within popular music?  Probably, but at the moment I can’t think of it.

The issue in the song is, is this a line delivered to the woman he is leaving or it is just ruminating on his past which is why he’s moving on – the past has meant he finds it hard to have relationships?

Obviously, none of us really know, and any hints that are found in the lyrics can be accepted or disregarded on the grounds that Dylan is never that clear anyway.

But why this version?

Because it does something that is obvious when one looks at it and hears it, but it has never been done before in the multiple performances by Bob and by millions of others (at least not as far as I’ve heard).

First, the piece has a jaunty beat, which reflects the positive thoughts of the man walking away – he’s finally done it and left her, and there’s no point in looking and thinking about it.   That’s how the song starts, and this version captures that thought perfectly.  It’s gentle, because yes even if he didn’t love her he was fond of her.

So he tells her she won’t find him even if she looks with that wonderful “dark side of the road” image – something which I find many people just hear but don’t consider.  Being “on the dark side of the road” doesn’t just mean he’s left in the night, it means so much more.  He’s hiding from her, he’s doing something illegal, he’s mixing with a bad set… we are not sure what, but there’s something there.

And it is, “I give her my heart but she wanted my soul, But don’t think twice, it’s all right” which in this version is the key to the change of the music.  Bob places an emphasis on “she wanted my soul” and the instrumental break continues the musical treatment much as before: he’s creeping out.

Now here I want to divert slightly and point out that this version has two very different instrumental breaks.  The first one continues the theme set in the music thus far, and we can just hear the notes from the acoustic guitar reflecting on the situation, but over the two verses of break there is a sense of greater liberation as the guitar almost reflects that the man leaving the woman is speeding up (which is clever given that the music doesn’t do that at all).

Yet we are gentle again for the “long and lonesome road” verse, and we get to that sudden upturn with that sudden, unexpected “get out of my way” line “You could’ve done better but I don’t mind You just kinda wasted my precious time” which changes the whole perspective on the song.

It is a line that deserves a change of music, although keeping the music the same, as normally happens, emphasises the fact that he is creeping out.  But with that version of the music he becomes cowardly, just walking away, not liberated from the fact that they are just a couple but not really together.  He’s run away but his mind is not free.

But now in this version, that changes.

At first, this is just another instrumental break although with a little bit more of a  beat, but listen carefully to the guitar – there is more bounce just before the harmonica comes in.  Then suddenly it is quiet – he is creeping out, but there is fun and joyfulness in the harmonica and as he gets further away there’s more fun and expression until the band ups the volume.  He’s out on the open road where he wants to be.    And that sudden change of pace at the centre – he is swaggering his way along the open road.  Yes he really is good about his newfound liberty.   It was an experience, it’s over, it’s done, this is better.

In a sense, this musical interpretation is somewhat obvious, but on the other hand I don’t think anyone did this before, and it is one of those musical moments that only becomes obvious after it has been done.  It wasn’t something anyone thought of in the previous 37 years of the song’s life – at least not as far as I know.

And there’s one more thing: changing the pace of a tune within the performance is incredibly rare for Dylan.   I’m sure there are other instances, but I don’t think there are many.   He’s given us a treat here, and I love it.

Other articles in this series

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I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You part 9: “Yes” is the answer to your question

 

 

I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You (2020) part 9

by Jochen Markhorst

IX         “Yes” is the answer to your question

I traveled from the mountains to the sea
I hope that the gods go easy with me
I knew you’d say yes, I’m saying it too
I’ve made up my mind to give myself to you

“Yes” is the first word of the film, and is spoken off-screen. By an invisible something – even protagonist Bill Parrish (Anthony Hopkins) cannot see the speaker. He can feel him, though: he wakes up in pain, grabs his upper arm, his face contorted with pain. The pain subsides, and Bill goes to the bathroom. There he hears, for the second time, “yes,” heavy, unearthly, somehow distant and yet – close. It is unmistakably a voice, not the wind or anything. Troubled and not understanding, he goes back to bed. He tries to sleep on, but is then startled anew a third time; again that unearthly “Yes”.

During the following day, “the voice” repeatedly revisits Parrish. In the lift. In the office. And the third time, the voice says:

VOICE: ‘Yes’ is the answer to your question.
PARRISH: I didn’t ask any question.
VOICE: I believe you did.

It is Death, who will manifest himself in human form (Brad Pitt) this evening, in Bill’s home library, in Meet Joe Black (1998). And then Bill is also ready to admit that he indeed has been asking the question: “Am I going to die?”

It has to be said, Hollywood tells it more dramatically and definitely more poetically than the format does: Alberto Casella’s 1923 play La morte in vacanza. In the play, Death presents himself to Duke Lambert as a shadow, and likewise takes a long run-up before putting an end to all doubts (“You see, I am… or I was until I crossed your threshold… Death”), a run-up that is similar to the way Death, or The Devil, or other supernatural entities usually present themselves in narratives: lots of cryptic hints and poetic obfuscations before the word finally is out:

“I am… how shall I describe it? A sort of… vagabond of space. Think, if you can, of infinity. That may help. Think of limitless reaches of light, and limitless reaches of darkness. Think of sound that goes whispering on forever. You see, if you are to grasp this you will have to discard your usual formulas. For instance, at one moment I am touching the evening star with my shadow and plucking some mortal on the earth by the sleeve… Do I make myself clear?”

The scriptwriters of Meet Joe Black cannot quite resist that temptation either: “Just think of millenniums multiplied by aeons compounded by infinity, I’ve been around that long, but it’s only recently that your affairs here have piqued my interest,” says Joe Black, just before he reveals himself. And then lets the dismayed host fill it in himself:

PARRISH: You are –?
VOICE: ‘…Yes –‘  (gently)   Who am I?
PARRISH: …Death.   You’re Death?
VOICE: Yes.

The plot is broadly, obviously, the same: for once, Death wants to experience what it is like to be alive, and gives himself, and his host, a few days to learn about life, emotions, being human. After those days, the party is over – then both Death and his host will have to say “yes”. It is time. The river has arrived at its endpoint.

It is like, for instance, “twilight” in “Not Dark Yet”, or “threshold” in “One Too Many Mornings” and “Standing In The Doorway” an image of imperishable, classic beauty and elegance: the way of the river, the way from the mountains to the sea. Usually a life road metaphor – from its origin to its endpoint, from birth to death, after all. Something like that in Johnny Hallyday’s überpathetic, but still poetic, “Poème sur la 7ème” from 1970, the chanson in which he recites a life path poem over the Allegretto from Beethoven’s 7th – looking back on his life, starting at the sea, following the river back to the mountains.

As in songs like “Sweet Memories”, “Year Of The Cat” and U2’s “One Tree Hill”; song lyrics using “like a river”, “from the mountains to the sea” and variants thereof as a life path metaphor we can find in every corner of the record shop. Or else as “anywhere”, as in Waylon Jennings’ chauvinistic hit “America” and in Dylan’s own “Boots Of Spanish Leather” (Either from the mountains of Madrid / Or from the coast of Barcelona). A third function of metaphor is even more philosophical. Hermann Hesse’s Siddharta demonstrates the other, but no less gripping quality;

“The river is everywhere at once, at its source and at its mouth, at the waterfall, at the ferry, at the rapids, in the sea, in the mountains, everywhere at once, and only the present exists for it, and not the shadow of the future.”

… that time does not really exist, that is – another concept Dylan is receptive to. Especially here on Rough And Rowdy Ways: “Everything’s flowing all at the same time” says the narrator right away in the opening song “I Contain Multitudes”, after which denial of linear time remains a motif on the rest of the album.

Still, here in this “I’ve Made Up My Mind” the songwriter chugs closer to “Not Dark Yet” than to “I Contain Multitudes”, closer to I followed the river and got to the sea than to Today and tomorrow and yesterday too. And, moreover, closer to the great, mercurial songs of the Sixties, songs like “Desolation Row”, “Tombstone Blues” and “Just Like Tom Thumb’s Blues”; songs in which the last verse tilts the previous ones.

It does seem to be Joe Black now, Death, at this point. After that classic life metaphor by which the narrator articulates that he has now gone all the way, from the source to the mouth, from birth to the end, he utters the wish I hope the gods go easy with me. In doing so, the poet does force the setting to the gates of heaven. Hank Williams’ “They’ll Never Take Her Love From Me” (1950), Cole Porter’s Great American Songbook standard “Ev’ry Time We Say Goodbye” (1944), Jim Reeves’ “The Gods Were Angry With Me”: in the songs in Dylan’s inner jukebox in which “gods” are introduced, the narrator stands at heaven’s gate, the gods have taken away a loved one, the narrator ascends the golden stairs with his beloved… a life is, in short, brought to an end.

And apart from those deadly gods, the musician Dylan also takes to heart Cole Porter’s soundtrack directions:

There's no love song finer
But how strange the change
From major to minor
Ev'ry time we say goodbye

… the excerpt where Porter does indeed have the key shifted neatly from major to minor. Dylan paid attention; at the bridge, on I’m giving myself to you, I am and on Take me on travelling, you’re a travelling man, the band, after the major of the verses, switches briefly to minor.

Fitting, following the newly acquired insight that we may understand the you from “I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You” as the vagabond of space who has been around millennia multiplied by aeons compounded by infinity, as the travelling man who was already there at the first fall of snow, who is a nothing here or there, a nothing near or far, who will lay down beside you when everyone’s gone, and to whom the narrator will now give himself.

And who is the answer “yes” to the question.

 

To be continued. Next up I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You part 10: A Neapolitan mandolin and a half-hidden marimba

 

Jochen is a regular reviewer of Dylan’s work on Untold. His books, in English, Dutch and German, are available via Amazon both in paperback and on Kindle:

 

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Other People’s Songs No. 51: Melancholy Mood

by Aaron Galbraith and Tony Attwood

Aaron: The song is best known from its 1939 recording by Harry James and his Orchestra, with Frank Sinatra on vocals.

Tony: It was very common in the music of the first half of the 20th century for there to be an orchestral introduction of a minute of more – as here.   My assumption is that what ended the approach was the arrival of rock n roll, where the singer became much more of a personality than was the case before.   But that’s just an assumption on my part – all thoughts on what caused that move away from the instrumental introduction are very welcome.

But to be exact there were examples of the change happening before rock music, for there is another 1939 recording which doesn’t use that device.   I’m sure you’re right about which came first Aaron, but it is interesting that there were two very different versions released in the same year.  So around 85 years ago there were “cover versions” just as now.

Aaron: Bob’s version appears on his 2016 album Fallen Angels. The Big Issue listed the song as #56 on a list of the “80 best Bob Dylan songs – that aren’t the greatest hits”.

Jay Lustig noted that, there is “something to be said for resurrecting a forgotten gem such as ‘Melancholy Mood'”, which he cited as his favorite track on the album.

Indeed it is the 69th most performed live by Dylan with 248 performances, the most for a cover. More than Just Like Tom Thumb’s Blues (243), One Too Many Mornings (237) and even Blind Willie McTell (226)

Tony: I think the success of Dylan’s version is that he retains that notion of an instrumental introduction as per the Kenny Baker version above.  And most of all Bob doesn’t pretend to be he’s a natural crooner – he just sings it as Bob Dylan.  Which in turn allows him to put more emotion into the recording, which singers in earlier eras couldn’t do, simply because it was not done.   I’m not always a huge fan of Bob’s reworking of ealier classics, but this one I do enjoy.

Aaron: Here are two recent versions I like a lot.  First, Satin Ragdoll & The Misfit Toys

Tony: That is a sublime performance and I do like the fact that we see the four musicians all the way through – I wish more recordings were captured in this way.   And a neat idea to give two of the band woolly hats so that their headphones would fit.  (Well either that or the studio was too cold for them.)   Great performance; excellent video.  Thanks for that, Aaron.

Aaron: Hashfinger

Tony: So back to the original concept of a one minute musical introduction, except I rather feel they’ve gone too much into the zone of music as a direct representation of the mood, which quite often seems a bit false to me.  And indeed that feeling increases as the piece continues.  There is some really good orchestration within this piece, but the crackles and sound effects seem to dominate.   Not really right for me – especially when I’ve got the Dylan version and the Satin Ragdoll & The Misfit Toys approach.

Hashfinger to me is one of those pieces of music which comes about because someone has said, “hey why don’t we….” and everyone nods and they do it, and no one comes back and says, “did that really work?”

Previously in this series…

  1. Other people’s songs. How Dylan covers the work of other composers
  2. Other People’s songs: Bob and others perform “Froggie went a courtin”
  3. Other people’s songs: They killed him
  4. Other people’s songs: Frankie & Albert
  5. Other people’s songs: Tomorrow Night where the music is always everything
  6. Other people’s songs: from Stack a Lee to Stagger Lee and Hugh Laurie
  7. Other people’s songs: Love Henry
  8. Other people’s songs: Rank Stranger To Me
  9. Other people’s songs: Man of Constant Sorrow
  10. Other people’s songs: Satisfied Mind
  11. Other people’s songs: See that my grave is kept clean
  12. Other people’s songs: Precious moments and some extras
  13. Other people’s songs: You go to my head
  14. Other people’s songs: What’ll I do?
  15. Other people’s songs: Copper Kettle
  16. Other people’s songs: Belle Isle
  17. Other people’s songs: Fixing to Die
  18. Other people’s songs: When did you leave heaven?
  19. Other people’s songs: Sally Sue Brown
  20. Other people’s songs: Ninety miles an hour down a dead end street
  21. Other people’s songs: Step it up and Go
  22. Other people’s songs: Canadee-I-O
  23. Other people’s songs: Arthur McBride
  24. Other people’s songs: Little Sadie
  25. Other people’s songs: Blue Moon, and North London Forever
  26. Other people’s songs: Hard times come again no more
  27. Other people’s songs: You’re no good
  28. Other people’s songs: Lone Pilgrim (and more Crooked Still)
  29. Other people’s songs: Blood in my eyes
  30. Other people’s songs: I forgot more than you’ll ever know
  31.  Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  32. Other people’s songs: Highway 51
  33. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  34. Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  35. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  36. Other people’s songs: Highway 51 Blues
  37. Other people’s songs: Freight Train Blues
  38. Other People’s Songs: The Little Drummer Boy
  39. Other People’s Songs: Must be Santa
  40. Other People’s songs: The Christmas Song
  41. Other People’s songs: Corina Corina
  42. Other People’s Songs: Mr Bojangles
  43. Other People’s Songs: It hurts me too
  44. Other people’s songs: Take a message to Mary
  45. Other people’s songs: House of the Rising Sun
  46. Other people’s songs: “Days of 49”
  47. Other people’s songs: In my time of dying
  48. Other people’s songs: Pretty Peggy O
  49. Other people’s songs: Baby Let me Follow You Down
  50. Other people’s songs: Gospel Plow

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The Tarantula Files continued: Nadine and The Censor

Links to the previous articles in this series are provided at the end.

By Larry Fyffe

Nadine

& Nadine who comes running
& says 'Where's Gus?'
& she's salty about the bread he's 
been making off her worms ...
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

The oblique and slangy diction above suggests the Blakean negative aspects of sexual activity along with the negative Freudian and Christian depictions of sex observed in Salvador Dali’s surrealistic paintings.

Influenced be the word-images created by the author of “Tarantula”:

O Rose though art sick
The invisible worm ...
Has found out thy bed
Of crimson joy
And his dark secret love
Does thy life destroy
(William Blake: The Sick Rose)

Discarded, however, by Dylan, be the ‘ little stick’ of Saint Dada Dali that’s bends towards general franco’s fascism.

Only some of the Spaniard’s bodily images that walk on the vile side of the street are replicated in words of the American singer/writer/musician, and then apparently only for humorous or shock value.

Listen and be silent ~ known Salvador Dali is by the anagram “Avida Dollars”.

Below, Dali’s political bent pun-ish-ing-ly blasted away with words:

No quiero tu sabiduria
(I don't want your wisdom)
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

For the most part, Bobby, the spider-writer, wraps Spanish letters around the pretty bodies of his female inspirations ~ letters that in English read “I want you”; and

“I love your eyes”:

Te quiero ....
Quiero tus ojos
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

In the song lyrics beneath, Nadine represents the flexible spirit that guides Chuck Berry’s rocknroll style that contrasts with the more rigid rhythmical style of, say for example, Bo Diddley:

Ah, Nadine, baby, is that you
Seems like every time I catch up with you
You got something else to do
(Bob Dylan: Nadine ~ Chuck Berry)

https://youtu.be/rVXlyjk4Lwo

Nadine, a Muse of Music whose heir springs from the depth of the ‘blues’:

The Censor

The minibook “Tarantula” at first sight appears to be nothing but a mixed-up mess of confusion, a Surealistic dream sequence put down on paper:

But no, it’s a tangled-up narrative “organized” in a word-playful fashion based on matters, real and fancied, of which the author is aware.

Post-Modernistic, the book might be described.

Filled with word associations:

(H)e's a congressional one
& carries the snapshots
& his name is Tapanga Red
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Referenced obliquely is a real Chicago bluesman who’s known for his recording of the song lyrics beneath.

Rendered by Bob Dylan as well:

When things go wrong
Go wrong with you
It hurts me too
(Tampa Red: It Hurts Me Too ~ Hudson/Whittaker)

Below, an actual TV host mixed in with a real painter from days gone by – Hieronymus Borch – and seemingly offered up as a ‘zonk’ on the comical “Let’s Make A Deal” TV show:

(D)own these narrow alleys of owls and flamenco guitar players
jack paar an other sex symbols are your prize
- check into bathrooms where bird lives
for when be comes flying out with a saber in his wing
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

The times, they are a-changing.

Not for his being more homophobic than John Wayne, Jack Paar’s mad as hell for being censored by network executives when he tells an innocuous joke about the initials ‘WC’ (water closet) getting mistaken by foreigners as a reference to a ‘Chapel’.

A bit later, singer/writer/musician Bob Dylan walks away from the the Ed Sullivan Show because he’s told by the powers-that-be not to perform a certain song that makes fun of an extremist right-wing political organization.

Seems Soviet ‘Commies’ are here, there, and everywhere in America; they’re even escaping down people’s toilet bowls:

Well, I finally started thinking straight
When I ran out of things to investigate
Couldn't imagine nothing else
So I'm home investigating myself
(Bob Dylan: Talking John Birch Blues)

To make matters worse, there’s really no place for a poor Lacky to turn ~ if the political right-leaning, sword-swinging word-censors don’t get you, then the left ones will:

(B)oth swords above the door fall down
- one sticks in the floor
- the other slices him in half
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Turns out it’s these hypocritical blacklisters are here, there, and everywhere too:

The censor in the twelve wheel drive semi
stopping in for donuts
& pinching the waitress
he likes his women raw and with syrup
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

However, Dylan’s ink-splattered tarantulas are seldom as mean-spirited as those released by Lucien Ducasse:

"(Z)ippers of truth!" says Chang Chung
 "there is no truth!"
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Could be there are no snippets of truth outside those locked gates that are guarded by the flaming sword of the Lord:

At times I think there are no words
But these to tell what's true
And there are no truths outside 
The Gates of Eden
(Bob Dylan: Gates Of Eden)

 

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A Dylan Cover a Day: Queen Jane Approximately

By Tony Attwood

The question is always: why is this artist or this band covering this particular Dylan song?  And sadly the answer is too often “because it is a Dylan song and people like Dylan songs”.   What that then often means is either “do it pretty much as Dylan did” or “take the song and make it sound like one of ours”.

The problem is that the former will obviously add nothing to the song, and the latter is often just a case of wedging a valuable piece of art into the wrong frame.

For me, a decent cover version of a song will always add something more to the song and our understanding of what it offers and so with Queen Jane (which has had a surprisingly large number of cover versions) I’ve looked, as ever, for the successfully different.  But it has been a bit of a struggle.

And of course Jochen has got in before me, nominating his favourite as the version Jimmy LaFave.  I’ll leave you to read Jochen’s exposition and listen to his choice, because I can’t add anything to it, and besides, I think I’ve found a few other covers that are at the very least, worthy of a mention.  Although by the end, whether they go much beyond that “worth a mention” group I’m not too sure.

Surprisingly delicate is the Grateful Dead version, which I so like from its careful introduction followed by a gentle build up.   Although there is one issue that this version makes me aware of from the start – how does one (as a performer) cope with that repeated “Won’t you come and see me” line.  Are we just going to get it twice, or can something else be done with it?  I mean it is not the most profound Dylan line ever, and the music is always the same, and well, we’ve heard it before, so… what’s new?

But that’s everyone’s problem – what this version particularly gives us is a super instrumental verse which most certainly is worthy of a listen.

Punk is not my favourite type of music – somehow for me it is almost anti-music, as all the delicacy is removed and replaced by that pounding inevitable beat.   What’s interesting is that the song is about asking the lady to come back when her grand adventure is over because he will still be there, still thinking of her, still patiently waiting.   But here one verse becomes just like another…. except for the instrumental verse which I really do rather like.  But delicacy?  No, it’s punk.

And so to a total contrast, Muscle & Bone: a way of playing with the melody and finding the delicate harmonies which are appropriate to the lyrics.   And that harmony over the chorus line suddenly gives it a reason for that line to be there twice, after each verse.

There’s also a superb harmonica part added for the instrumental voice, which is Dylanesque, but not quite – a sort of haunting reminder to us of where this song came from.   And its return at the end offers a perfect haunting conclusion.

But of course a new version of a song does not have to be different, it can just be beautiful – and if one has a beautiful voice then why not.  Emma Swift has it all, and so can just deliver the lyrics while doing very little to change the song.  It simply is there, that’s it.  There is nothing else one needs to do but perform with gentle feeling.  And this version, yes, I could listen to over and again.

I am going to finish with something I would never have thought of doing: an instrumental version of the song.  And I wouldn’t have even imagined it as possible, because there is not enough variation in the music to make me think this could work.

So does this work out?  Actually I am not sure, for the simple reason that the essence of the song is the lyrics and melody, and taking the lyrics out, leaves us with something that charming, but for me not much more than that.

In the end it just stops, which I guess is what I have to do with a conclusion that in the end, despite all these valiant efforts, once a beautiful voice has tackled the song, there is not that much more anyone can do.

The Dylan Cover a Day series

  1. The song with numbers in the title.
  2. Ain’t Talkin
  3. All I really want to do
  4.  Angelina
  5.  Apple Suckling and Are you Ready.
  6. As I went out one morning
  7.  Ballad for a Friend
  8. Ballad in Plain D
  9. Ballad of a thin man
  10.  Frankie Lee and Judas Priest
  11. The ballad of Hollis Brown
  12. Beyond here lies nothing
  13. Blind Willie McTell
  14.  Black Crow Blues (more fun than you might recall)
  15. An unexpected cover of “Black Diamond Bay”
  16. Blowin in the wind as never before
  17. Bob Dylan’s Dream
  18. You will not believe this… 115th Dream revisited
  19. Boots of Spanish leather
  20. Born in Time
  21. Buckets of Rain
  22. Can you please crawl out your window
  23. Can’t wait
  24. Changing of the Guard
  25. Chimes of Freedom
  26. Country Pie
  27.  Crash on the Levee
  28. Dark Eyes
  29. Dear Landlord
  30. Desolation Row as never ever before (twice)
  31. Dignity.
  32. Dirge
  33. Don’t fall apart on me tonight.
  34. Don’t think twice
  35.  Down along the cove
  36. Drifter’s Escape
  37. Duquesne Whistle
  38. Farewell Angelina
  39. Foot of Pride and Forever Young
  40. Fourth Time Around
  41. From a Buick 6
  42. Gates of Eden
  43. Gotta Serve Somebody
  44. Hard Rain’s a-gonna Fall.
  45. Heart of Mine
  46. High Water
  47. Highway 61
  48. Hurricane
  49. I am a lonesome hobo
  50. I believe in you
  51. I contain multitudes
  52. I don’t believe you.
  53. I love you too much
  54. I pity the poor immigrant. 
  55. I shall be released
  56. I threw it all away
  57. I want you
  58. I was young when I left home
  59. I’ll remember you
  60. Idiot Wind and  More idiot wind
  61. If not for you, and a rant against prosody
  62. If you Gotta Go, please go and do something different
  63. If you see her say hello
  64. Dylan cover a day: I’ll be your baby tonight
  65. I’m not there.
  66. In the Summertime, Is your love and an amazing Isis
  67. It ain’t me babe
  68. It takes a lot to laugh
  69. It’s all over now Baby Blue
  70. It’s all right ma
  71. Just Like a Woman
  72. Knocking on Heaven’s Door
  73. Lay down your weary tune
  74. Lay Lady Lay
  75. Lenny Bruce
  76. That brand new leopard skin pill box hat
  77. Lily, Rosemary and the Jack of Hearts
  78. License to kill
  79. Like a Rolling Stone
  80. Love is just a four letter word
  81. Love Sick
  82. Maggies Farm!
  83. Make you feel my love; a performance that made me cry.
  84. Mama you’ve been on my mind
  85. Man in a long black coat.
  86. Masters of War
  87. Meet me in the morning
  88. Million Miles. Listen, and marvel.
  89. Mississippi. Listen, and marvel (again)
  90. Most likely you go your way
  91. Most of the time and a rhythmic thing
  92. Motorpsycho Nitemare
  93. Mozambique
  94. Mr Tambourine Man
  95. My back pages, with a real treat at the end
  96. New Morning
  97. New Pony. Listen where and when appropriate
  98. Nobody Cept You
  99. North Country Blues
  100. No time to think
  101. Obviously Five Believers
  102. Oh Sister
  103. On the road again
  104. One more cup of coffee
  105. (Sooner or later) one of us must know
  106. One too many mornings
  107. Only a hobo
  108. Only a pawn in their game
  109. Outlaw Blues – prepare to be amazed
  110. Oxford Town
  111. Peggy Day and Pledging my time
  112. Please Mrs Henry
  113. Political world
  114. Positively 4th Street
  115. Precious Angel
  116. Property of Jesus
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I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You (2020) part 8: There’s beauty in the silver, singin’ river

Previously in this series…

by Jochen Markhorst

VIII       There’s beauty in the silver, singin’ river

Well my heart’s like a river, a river that sings
Just takes me a while to realize things
I’ll see you at sunrise, I’ll see you at dawn
I’ll lay down beside you when everyone’s gone

“That’s just my hang up, you know, trains,” Dylan says in 1991, in the radio interview with Eliot Mintz. It is true, but “rivers” might have been a better candidate. At that point in his career, Dylan has had some 50 trains rumble by, both metaphorically (Train wheels runnin’ through the back of my memory, “When I Paint My Masterpiece”, 1971), symbolically (There’s a slow, slow train comin’, “Slow Train”, 1979) and literally (While riding on a train goin’ west, “Bob Dylan’s Dream”, 1963). But even more than trains, Dylan sings of rivers. Rivers that his protagonists have to cross, that freeze over, along which people walk, from which stones are taken, where rendezvous takes place, rivers that mirror and in which people stare. Almost ninety by now; on Rough And Rowdy Ways alone six rivers flow.

This particular river, the river from this most lyrical verse of “I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You”, we’ve seen before. It is unmistakably the river from one of Dylan’s most beautiful love songs:

There’s beauty in the silver, singin’ river
There’s beauty in the sunrise in the sky
But none of these and nothing else can touch the beauty
That I remember in my true love’s eyes
Yes, and only if my own true love was waitin’
Yes, and if I could hear her heart a-softly poundin’
Only if she was lyin’ by me
Then I’d lie in my bed once again

… a singin’ river, sunrise, the desire to lay down beside you… yep, this is the narrator from “Tomorrow Is A Long Time”. A song that holds a special place in Dylan’s heart, of course, as we have known since the Rolling Stone interview with Jann Wenner in 1969;

JW: Are there any particular artists that you like to see do your songs?
BD: Yeah, Elvis Presley. I liked Elvis Presley… Elvis Presley recorded a song of mine. That’s the one recording I treasure the most… It was called Tomorrow Is A Long Time. I wrote it but never recorded it.
JW: Which album is that on?
BD: Kismet.
JW: I’m not familiar with it at all.
BD: He did it with just guitar.

Well documented the confession is not. Dylan reveals that Elvis’ cover of his song can be found on the album Kismet. That LP does not exist. The song “Kismet” does exist, and can be found on Harum Scarum (1965), but “Tomorrow Is A Long Time” is on the LP Spinout (1966) – and he did it with just guitar isn’t right either; apart from two guitars, we hear Bob Moore on double bass and a lazy tambourine. Dylan wrote the song in 1963, by the way – Just takes me a while to realise things.

Anyway, back to my heart’s like a river, a river that sings from the penultimate verse of “I’ve Made Up My Mind “. Although Dylan will have been aware, though perhaps only on a second listen, of the identical setting and word choice as in “Tomorrow Is A Long Time”, it will not have been chosen as a deliberate reference. It is more likely that an artist like Dylan is naturally, associatively, led here. After all, he is writing a barcarolle, a song with the same cadence and melody as the most famous gondola song in music history (granted, gondoliers prefer to sing “O Sole Mio”, but that is not a barcarolle). Dylan is no doubt familiar with the setting of Offenbach’s barcarolle “Belle nuit, ô nuit d’amour” from Les Contes d’Hoffmann (1881): the arrival of Giulietta and Nicklausse in Venice by gondola over the Grand Canal… the step to a verse fragment like a river that sings should come to mind quite automatically.

We can also see this in the figures of style. The image of a river, of the eternal rippling of waves coming and going, pushes the poet’s pen naturally towards repetitio. The repetitions in line 1, My heart’s like a river, a river that sings, and in line 3, I’ll see you at sunrise, I’ll see you at dawn, which sound out the monotonous rippling, the poet Dylan can hardly resist. We’ve heard it in “When The Night Comes Falling From The Sky”; in the long lyric, Dylan reaches for repetitio only twice – once when tears flow, and the other time after I can hear your trembling heart beat like a river. In “Dignity”, I’m on the rollin’ river is preceded by the repetitio Got no place to fade, got no coat and in “Tryin’ to Get to Heaven”, too, there is only one repetition: I’m going down the river / Down to New Orleans.

And well, actually all great songwriters do succumb to the lure of “repetitio” as soon as they let a river flow through their song. Like Joni Mitchell in the Queen of all river songs, “River” (1971);

Oh, I wish I had a river
I could skate away on
I wish I had a river so long
I would teach my feet to fly
Oh, I wish I had a river
I could skate away on
I made my baby say goodbye

John Fogerty (rolling, rolling, rolling, rolling on the river, “Proud Mary”), “Take Me To The River”, “Orinoco Flow”, “Ballad Of Easy Rider”, “Ol’ Man River”… repetitio is apparently inevitable as soon as the song poet sees the bank. Even the most beautiful river song of the 20th century demonstrates this mechanism:

Going to see the river man
Going to tell him all I can
About the plan
For lilac time

… Nick Drake’s “River Man” (1969). In which, as in Dylan’s song, the river is evoked in a perfect symbiosis of lyrics and music.

Incidentally, the figure of speech does not only impose itself on the song poet Dylan. We also see it with the essayist Dylan, in The Philosophy of Modern Song. “On the grand river, the big river, river of tears,” he writes there, for instance, in Chapter 24 (Nelly was a lady), or with the automatic writer Dylan; “my mind is running down the river – i’d sell my soul to the elephant – i’d cheat the sphinx – i’d lie to the conqueror” (Tarantula, p. 109).

Which river seems to be no question with Dylan, thus revealing which river must be on his mind in “I’ve Made Up My Mind ” as well: “Any time you mention a river in America you are thinking about the Mississippi. A beautiful, wide-flowing body of water that rolls down the middle of America. And everything that that conjures up.” But when our English friends Nick Drake or The Clash sing about a river, the essayist graciously allows us to see the Thames. No matter; the poetic power is identical:

“The guy is still living by the river, which gives him some type of hope, and a way to escape from any difficulty.”

From Chapter 33, London Calling. About the song in which Joe Strummer reaches for repetitio only one single time: “And I… I live by the river!”

To be continued. Next up I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You part 9: “Yes” is the answer to your question

 

Jochen is a regular reviewer of Dylan’s work on Untold. His books, in English, Dutch and German, are available via Amazon both in paperback and on Kindle:

 

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Bob Dylan’s favourite songs: He Went to Paris

 

There is an index of other articles from this series at the end of the article.

By Tony Attwood

I started this series with the Sam Stone song (“Death of an Unpopular Poet“) and if you want it, there is a little about Sam Stone in that article.  Now I come to the second Sam Stone song on the list of Dylan’s favourite songs.

The accompaniment is simple and delicate, the melody is beautiful, the lyrics evocative in every line and the story is heart-breaking.  I might wish for a different between-verses accompaniment on 1 minute 30 seconds, but then I’ve never been a fan of slide guitars, and besides I have no idea at all how I could possibly have introduced the following verse.  For at that point the entire song takes a course that you know it must take, if you know the work of Jimmy Buffett.

Like all Buffet songs, this one speaks for itself and his delivery is so clear and calm it is of course easy to follow it line by line.   But I’ll put the whole set of lyrics at the end just in case that is helpful…

My problem with this song is a totally personal one.  I can recognise brilliant writing and a wonderful musical performance when I hear it, but I don’t like songs of tragedy, and I’m unhappy with the notion (obviously true, but that doesn’t stop me being unhappy about it) that a lot of our lives are controlled by pure chance.   The good guys can be hurt; the bad guys can often come out on top; shit happens.

I only know of one cover of the song, and in a way that is not surprising, for the problem with doing a cover of a song like this is that the lyrics have such a clear meaning that nothing can be re-interpreted by developing a new accompaniment, changing the speed or otherwise exploring unseen elements within the song.

Thus in a very real way the song is the antithesis of Dylan songs; there is no chance of ambiguity.  Life is what it is, and there is nothing you can do about it.  And I suppose that is the message I don’t like.

But of course, as an artistic expression, the song is magnificent.

He went to Paris
Looking for answers
To questions that bothered him so

He was impressive,
Young and aggressive,
Saving the world on his own
Warm summer breezes
And french wines and cheeses
Put his ambitions at bay

Summers and winters
Scattered like splinters
And four or five years slipped away

He went to England
Played the piano
And married an actress named Kim
They had a fine life
She was a good wife
And bore him a young son named Jim

And all of the answers
To all of the questions
Locked in his attic one day
He liked the quiet
Clean country living
And twenty more years slipped away

Well, the war took his baby
Bombs killed his lady
And left him with only one eye
His body was battered
His whole world was shattered
And all he could do was just cry

While the tears were a' fallin'
He was recallin'
The answers he never found
So he hopped on a freighter
Skidded the ocean
And left England without a sound

Now he lives in the islands
Fishes the pylons
And drinks his green label each day
He's writing his memoirs
And losing his hearing
But he don't care what most people say

"Through eighty six years
Of perpetual motion, "
If he likes you, he'll smile and he'll say,
"Some of it's magic,
And some of it's tragic,
But I had a good life all the way"

He went to Paris
Looking for answers
To questions that bothered him so
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Other people’s songs: Gospel Plow

By Aaron Galbraith and Tony Attwood

Aaron: Looking back through previous episodes, it would appear that this is the last track to look at from the debut album.

The song is a traditional African American spiritual. The earliest recording is from 1930 under the title of “Keep Yo’ Hand on the Plow.”

Tony: As far as I know the song has also emerged as “Hold On” and “Gospel Plow” but some of the versions I have found on the internet as I have tried to find out some more background on the song, don’t sound anything like the version below.

Certainly, it was a Civil Rights song in the 1950s and recorded then by Alice Wine with changed lyrics to fit the new situation.

The Secondhandsongs website says for the version below “Lyrics written by: Alice Wine; Originally written by: [Traditional]; Language: English; Adapted from: Keep Your Hand on the Plow written by [Traditional]”

So, Traditional it is.

https://youtu.be/B1E0_jO_DXI

Aaron: As it was adapted from an old spiritual song about continuing despite adversity, the lyrics of “Keep Your Eyes on the Prize” allude to many passages from the Bible. The lyrics are about transcending oppression and persevering despite any struggle or obstacles that may arise in one’s path. (from About.com Folk Music)

Here is Mahalia Jackson

Tony: I love the bounce in this version – it’s impossible to sit still when that is playing.  Wonderful!

Aaron: Now Bob’s version

Tony: I wonder if Bob chose this to show off what he could do with the harmonica!   As I think I’ve mentioned before, I haven’t played this album for ages, but the LP (which I think is still in the collection somewhere) has been played to death across the decades so once the music began I knew exactly where it was going.  But before it started I couldn’t call to mind how Bob had treated the song.  Oh for a memory that doesn’t fade (although actually come to think of it, I think I have lost quite a few memories which I am glad to lose – only I don’t know because I can’t remember).

But I don’t think I ever realised until now just how short that Dylan version is.

Aaron: Perennial favorites The Old Crow Medicine Show included their version on their 2000 debut album Greetings from Wawa.

Tony: Oh I do so love this band.  It must be such an amazing experience to play with them.  Certainly even just watching the videos of them perform live is extraordinary.  Mind you I could do without the flashes on the video – but I suspect that is just old age catching up with me.  I think this recording is from a Grand Ol Opry show.

Aaron: Here are 3 more versions to show the diversity of the piece:

Hackensaw Boys

Tony: It is a song that contains within it such joy and hope that I guess everyone who has tried it wants to put even more and more energy into the performance.   And amazingly for each of these performances that desire produces more and more fun.   But I wonder what on earth anyone taking the song on today could do with it.  Surely no one can go any faster than this, and no one can get more fun out of it than these guys.  

Aaron: Screaming Trees

Tony: I should add perhaps, for you, our reader, if you have not come across any of these articles created by Aaron and myself, that Aaron selects the songs and emails them to me and I try and write a commentary as I listen.  I don’t get any choice in what music is selected and Aaron has no control over what I say – or any extra recordings I might occasionally add.

Thus I have no idea what is coming up.   And the opening to this version took me by surprise, and indeed I was really enjoying the music with its constant bass line and cross rhythms with a new melody, but then it all vanished and we got what was for me just another piece of rock, albeit with the cross rhythms kept – and admittedly some interesting harmonies a bit later.   But I can’t see the connection between the opening minute or so, and the rock version.

So a bit of relief when the rock interpretation stopped and we went back to a more Indian influenced version.    This part I like, but quite why both are integrated into one recording I can’t tell.   The two seem unrelated and atmospherically incompatible.

And it’s a shame because that musical coda is delightful.   Had there not been the rock in the middle I’d have played it again.

Aaron: CheckDEMout

Tony: I’ve never asked you Aaron, but do you give me the songs in the order you find them, or do you re-order them as you would if you were creating an album? Indeed as you and I did some years back in creating our own album of Dylan works (which I notice the wretched record companies have still not taken up as an idea).

There was Dylan Obscuranti and also “Play Lady Play” series, the “Sheep in Wolves Clothing” which also had its own cover.

I think this is a suitable ending to the collection if you planned it that way.  It takes us back to the roots of the song, but with a contemporary interpretation.   A suitable way to bring me back down to earth and go through the boring bit of trying to proof read my own work.  I think while I do that, I’ll play this beautiful final version again.

But I’m glad to have been reminded of those series we did which created albums of their own.

And of course you may have some more articles in mind, having taken us through the debut album.  And you may not know it, but this is article 50 from this series…

Previously in this series…

  1. Other people’s songs. How Dylan covers the work of other composers
  2. Other People’s songs: Bob and others perform “Froggie went a courtin”
  3. Other people’s songs: They killed him
  4. Other people’s songs: Frankie & Albert
  5. Other people’s songs: Tomorrow Night where the music is always everything
  6. Other people’s songs: from Stack a Lee to Stagger Lee and Hugh Laurie
  7. Other people’s songs: Love Henry
  8. Other people’s songs: Rank Stranger To Me
  9. Other people’s songs: Man of Constant Sorrow
  10. Other people’s songs: Satisfied Mind
  11. Other people’s songs: See that my grave is kept clean
  12. Other people’s songs: Precious moments and some extras
  13. Other people’s songs: You go to my head
  14. Other people’s songs: What’ll I do?
  15. Other people’s songs: Copper Kettle
  16. Other people’s songs: Belle Isle
  17. Other people’s songs: Fixing to Die
  18. Other people’s songs: When did you leave heaven?
  19. Other people’s songs: Sally Sue Brown
  20. Other people’s songs: Ninety miles an hour down a dead end street
  21. Other people’s songs: Step it up and Go
  22. Other people’s songs: Canadee-I-O
  23. Other people’s songs: Arthur McBride
  24. Other people’s songs: Little Sadie
  25. Other people’s songs: Blue Moon, and North London Forever
  26. Other people’s songs: Hard times come again no more
  27. Other people’s songs: You’re no good
  28. Other people’s songs: Lone Pilgrim (and more Crooked Still)
  29. Other people’s songs: Blood in my eyes
  30. Other people’s songs: I forgot more than you’ll ever know
  31.  Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  32. Other people’s songs: Highway 51
  33. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  34. Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  35. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  36. Other people’s songs: Highway 51 Blues
  37. Other people’s songs: Freight Train Blues
  38. Other People’s Songs: The Little Drummer Boy
  39. Other People’s Songs: Must be Santa
  40. Other People’s songs: The Christmas Song
  41. Other People’s songs: Corina Corina
  42. Other People’s Songs: Mr Bojangles
  43. Other People’s Songs: It hurts me too
  44. Other people’s songs: Take a message to Mary
  45. Other people’s songs: House of the Rising Sun
  46. Other people’s songs: “Days of 49”
  47. Other people’s songs: In my time of dying
  48. Other people’s songs: Pretty Peggy O
  49. Other people’s songs: Baby Let me Follow You Down
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Tarantulazarus and Clytia (Tarantula 34 & 35)

by Larry Fyffe

Tarantulazarus

Time twists stories around:

Oh the new sheriff send a letter
Go out and get me Lazarus
Dead or alive, dead or alive ...
Oh Lazarus, Lazarus, his little sister
She come to the funeral
Lord, didn't have no shoes, didn't have no shoes
(Bob Dylan: Poor Lazarus)

In the biblical verses below, Jesus Christ is joined by Lazarus, Martha’s brother, at a supper served in Bethany. Lazarus is not noticed as being there in the other three gospels. For Apostle John, bringing Lazarus back from the dead is surely a sign that Jesus be no ordinary human being, but the supernatural Son of God.

A miracle performed by Jesus that’s worthy of mention indeed:

Then Jesus six days before the Passover came to Bethany
Where Lazarus was which had been dead
Whom He raised from the dead
There they made Him a supper
And Martha served; but Lazarus was one of them
That sat at the table with Him
(Gospel Of John 12: 1, 2)

Having Lazarus die a second time crosses the mind of some of those who consider the revival of Martha’s brother a threat to the orthodox religious beliefs of the day:

But the chief priests consulted
That they might put Lazarus also to death
(Gospel Of John 12:10)

The book of Tarantula, by Bob Dylan, from the Third Testament, informs its readers that a sickly “Mark Twain” Zimmerman disguises himself as Jesus; he too orders Martha’s dead brother to come out of the cave in which Lazarus has been buried for four days.

Usually quite calm, Christ gets really upset when he sees nothing move within the tomb.

And he shows it ~ like Yosemite Sam, the supposed Jesus jumps up and down all by himself on the leper’s mummified stomach shouting at the top of his voice “Wake up! Wake up!”

So it seems to state in the lines beneath:

Who after he being refused by Lazarus
jumped on him
in solitude
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

As matters transpire, the Almighty Father is convinced to permit the smart-ass-look-alike to be crucified instead of His Son.

Jesus smiles, and nails the following sign on the old rugged cross that blames Apostle Judas for what happens:

(H)ere lies bob dylan
murdered
from behind
by trembling flesh
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Wouldn’t you know it,  Bobby turns things around, and tricks an innocent Libyan into taking his place hanging on the cross.

Quick-as-lightning, before he even knows it himself, Zimmy shape-shifts into a streetcar driven down the tracks by engineer Tennessee Williams:

(B)ut was amazed to discover
that he was already a streetcar
& that was exactly the end of bob dylan
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

The streetcar which is named ‘Dylan’ then crashes into Mrs Actually’s funeral home that’s owned and operated by undertaker Edgar Allan Poe:

(H)e now lies in Mrs Actually's beauty parlor
God rest his soul & his rudeness
two brothers & a naked mama's boy who looks like Jesus Christ
can now share the remains of his sickness
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

 

Clytia

& Clytia's sundial missing
- this exact factor missing
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Clytia be a water spirit who is madly in love with Apollo (the name by which the Sun-God from ancient Greek/Roman mythology is usually now known).

The god, he’s okay with the affair, but ‘Fatty’ Aphrodite (Venus) is angry at Clytia because the pretty nymph tells Vulcan (Hephaestus) that his lusty wife’s been running around with Mars (Ares), the God of War.

Venus, Vulcan’s oft-wayward wife, shoots a Cupid dart into the heart of the golden-haired fellow in the sky that causes him to focus all his attention on a virginal Persian princess; there’s just no time left for the airy-fairy Clytia.

The Sun-God tangles up day-time with night-time by hanging around too long, doting on the earth-bound princess.

King Daddy does not like his mortal daughter’s disgraceful conduct with Apollo, and commands that she be buried in the dark cold ground to die.

But, just in time, Apollo retains the soul of his beloved maiden along with her sweet smell by transforming the almost-dirt-covered princess into a frankincense tree.

Meanwhile, tell-tale Clytia gets her due punishment by being fragmented into purple flowers that are required to keep their eyes turned toward the sun all day long.

The mythological story above is somewhat akin to the ambiguous Clytia theme that’s entangled in the song lyrics below:

She's begging to know what measures he now will be taking
He's pulling her down, and she's clutching on to his long golden locks
(Bob Dylan: Changing Of The Guards)

What goes around, comes around.

Goddess Aphrodite falls in lust with the ever-so-handsome mortal Adonis; he goes off hunting in the woods by himself, and is fatally wounded by a wild boar. Though her captain’s now down and out in the underworld, the oh-so-sad, wound-licking Venus has drops of his blood apparently appear each spring in fields splattered with red anemone flowers.

Just then Edgar Poe’s mind-reading detective arrives on the front doorsteps of the three-story house on the hillside … the house is on fire!

Explains Auguste to the Jamaican Edward:

(T)o find out why Bertha shouldnt push the man off the flying trapeze
you dont find out by thinking about it - you find out by being Bertha
- thats how you find out
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Dupin’s obviously speaking to the house-owner concerning Bertha who Ed  locked up in the attic. Bertha’s the long-gone-mad, now-burnt-to-a-crisp Victorian housewife of the dark friend of little orphan Eyre.

Presently blind and left with only one hand, Edward’s now the-one-and-only true love interest of Undertaker Jane (Jamaican Ed calls her his Shirley Temple).

It’s all crammed into a novel by Charlotte Bronte.

At least it is, according to the big black hairy, story-telling Tarantula.

Anyway, in conclusion:

Bertha Mason shook it, broke it
Then she hung it on the wall
(Bob Dylan: High Water)

There’s a happy ending to the story though.

Hungarian Justine, she finally finds his phone number, and makes it with Bo Diddley.

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I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You: 7. The Philosophy Of Modern Song

by Jochen Markhorst

VII        The Philosophy Of Modern Song

I traveled the long road of despair
I met no other traveler there
A lot of people gone, a lot of people I knew
I’ve made up my mind to give myself to you

Granted, Graham Chapman contributed more to Hegel’s popularity in a three-minute skit than Dylan did in half a century of songs and writing.

In Monty Phyton’s Philosophers’ Football Match (1972), Archimedes has his Eureka moment in the very last minute, runs off with the ball, passes to Socrates, who with a falling header leaves German goalkeeper Gottfried Leibniz without a chance. It is the winning goal. Referee Confucius blows the full-time whistle moments later: end result 1-0 for the Greek philosophers.

The German protests, however, do make sense. Karl Marx is indeed right: in the replay, we see Socrates clearly offside. But alas; in 1972, we do not yet have VAR. And so the protest by captain Georg “Nobby” Hegel is brushed aside, despite its profound truth (“Hegel is arguing that reality is merely an a priori adjunct of non-naturalistic ethics,” according to commentator Michael Palin). He could also have further argued that Archimedes is not a philosopher at all, and thus wrongly plays on the Greek philosophy team. On the other hand: Wittgenstein plays with the Germans, and Ol’ Ludwig is an Austrian – so Nobby Hegel perhaps wisely does not raise that point.

But Dylan’s spreading of Hegel’s wisdom is, whether consciously or subconsciously, at least somewhat more substantive than that of John Cleese and his pals. In the 1960s, Dylan shares Hegel’s insights about the unattainability of true freedom with us, in more accessible images than the gruff German does in his Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts (Elements of the Philosophy of Right, 1821), anyway.

Are birds free from the chains of the skyway?, the concluding, rhetorical question of the vicious “Ballad In Plain D”, for example, or it is not he or she or them or it/That you belong to (“It’s Alright Ma”) relatively insightfully summarise Hegel’s laborious attempts to explain what “negative freedom” is – and Dylan’s conclusion from “Just Like Tom Thumb’s Blues” negativity don’t pull you through is also quite catchier than the endless paragraphs in which Georg Wilhelm Friedrich actually asserts the same thing.

 

The same goes for Hegel’s reflections on self-awareness and the essence of an individual, on Truth and Morality. In poetic one-liners such as I can only think in terms of me (“Love Is Just A Four-Letter Word”) or in “I Shall Be Released” or How does it feel to be on your own or It’s only me (“Every Grain Of Sand”): here the Phänomenologie des Geistes (The Phenomenology of Spirit, 1807) resounds, there echoes The Philosophy of the Objective Spirit… Dylan and old Hegel are definitely kindred spirits.

In the twenty-first century, Dylan then seems to take it a step further. Dylan never mentions the name “Hegel”, but the very title of his The Philosophy Of Modern Song (2022) seems at least to nod firmly to Hegel’s The Philosophy of Fine Art, and also promises a similar message. Which is indeed there.

At the very end of the exhaustive, four-volume Philosophy of Fine Art, Hegel reveals his insight, the insight for which Dylan needs far fewer words: Art, says Hegel, is not only “the most generous reward for the severe labours of our contact with objective reality and the grievous pains of knowledge,” but above all bestows on us “a revelation of truth”. Which is almost a refrain in Dylan The Philosophy Of Modern Song.

“What is it about lapsing into narration in a song that makes you think the singer is suddenly revealing the truth?” asks Dylan as early as Chapter 1, Detroit City – Bobby Bare. “El Paso” presents “truth that needs no proof,” and Dylan’s analysis of the oeuvre of Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong is entirely Hegelian:

“Everything they wrote is meaningful and true to life. It’s the way things really are. They saw it and told it, relentlessly. They look into the darkness and shine the light.”
(Chapter 17, Ball Of Confusion – The Temptations)

Just a few examples demonstrating affiliation. There are dozens, and in fact the whole book is a demonstration of Hegel’s Phänomenologie des Geistes.

The congeniality even seems to run so deep that Dylan unwittingly quotes him verbatim, one might suspect at the seventh verse of “I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You”. The long road of despair is an image every philosophy student encounters with Hegel as he struggles through the interminable introduction to Phänomenologie des Geistes. Hegel warns that the road to true knowledge inevitably leads to the loss of what we experience as truth. Which is not easy. “Er kann deswegen als der Weg des Zweifels angesehen werden, oder eigentlicher als Weg der Verzweiflung – It can therefore be seen as the road of doubt, or more accurately as the road of despair.”

Coincidence, probably. The kindred spiritness is a given, but this particular choice of words can presumably be traced to the creative ambition to avoid clichés. After all, the metaphor has been fairly milked since Al Dubin’s ″Boulevard Of Broken Dreams″ (1933). Hank Williams varies thereon with “Lost Highway”, the Stanley Brothers claim “Highway Of Regret”, Elvis walks to his Heartbreak Hotel along Lonely Street, which Kitty Wells tries to hijack (“Lonely Street”, 1958), Doc Pomus then renames that to “Lonely Avenue”, and for Dylan that leaves only “Desolation Row” in 1965. All variations, of course, on Hegel’s original, on Weg der Verzweiflung, Road of Despair.

And on that road, Dylan’s narrator experiences exactly that, what Hegel demands of the seeker of Truth: das pure Für-sich-sein, as the old philosopher calls it, “the pure being-for-itself”. Self-consciousness “ist wohl seiner selbst gewiß, aber nicht des Andern – is aware of himself, but not of the other.” Or, as Dylan puts it a lot more poetically: I met no other traveler there.

Georg “Nobby” Hegel will have nodded approvingly.

 

To be continued. Next up I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You part 8: There’s beauty in the silver, singin’ river

 

Jochen is a regular reviewer of Dylan’s work on Untold. His books, in English, Dutch and German, are available via Amazon both in paperback and on Kindle:

 

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Never Ending Tour 2011 part 2: The Sultan of Swing

An index to all the previous articles from this series can be found here.

By Mike Johnson (Kiwipoet)

‘Dylan moved around the stage all night, the ‘retreats’ behind the keyboards now had a part to play in an overall context of ever-changing focal points and goodness gracious great balls of fire, he was animated there too. A tremendous amount was going on to keep the audience’s interest high, and all the while Dylan kept eye contact with them as he orchestrated the on-stage drama like an energetic circus master.’ (One More Night, Andrew Muir, page 363)

In the last post we noted how a rejuvenated Dylan, now seventy, hit the stage with a number of innovations including a renewed sense of a concert as a performance, a new snazzy outfit, and a stage backdrop featuring a version of the Eye Of Horus that became known as the Eye of Dylan.

‘Bob was slim, wiry and fighting fit,’ Andrew Muir comments (One More Night, page 363). This was not the first time Dylan had appeared younger and fitter. Back in 2003, Muir, commenting on the Shepard’s Bush concert, said ‘Suddenly, a miraculously younger and fitter looking Dylan was delivering a show of vigour and fire.’ (p308)

Thinking of this, and the fact that right now, as I write, an eighty-one year old Dylan is still wowing the crowds, I’m put in mind of these lyrics from ‘I Believe in You’ (1979, last performed in 2009)

Don’t let me drift too far
Keep me where you are
Where I will always be renewed

I don’t know if there is some secret elixir of life that Dylan keeps toking, but it sure is clear in 2011 that Dylan is again delivering shows ‘of vigour and fire.’

You may recall how, in 2005, Dylan finished off the year with a triumphant five-night gig at the Brixton Academy in London, almost putting the rest of the year’s performances in the shade. In 2011 he does the same thing with a three night gig at Hammersmith in London, 19th – 21st November. There are other great concerts in 2011, including Tel Aviv and Manchester, but I find, in trying to choose the best performances for these posts, that it’s hard to get away from the Hammersmith concerts. I’ll be drawing heavily, but not exclusively, on those concerts for the next two posts.

In the last post I commented that in 2011, Dylan transformed the musical style I called the ‘dumpty-dum’ into swing. The dumpty-dum was rigid and stilted, was distinctly primitive, driven by some repetitive organ riffs, and most probably was one of the major reasons why NET fans, like Muir, deserted Dylan’s concerts from 2005 – 2010.

Swing, on the other hand, loosens everything up. There is a fascinating Wikipedia discussion of swing.

Swing music is a style of jazz that developed in the United States during the late 1920s and early 1930s. It became nationally popular from the mid-1930s. The name derived from its emphasis on the off-beat, or nominally weaker beat.’

Swing reached its peak in the big band era, 1935 – 46, and was marvellous dance music made famous by Benny Goodman and others. Interestingly it had a cross-over effect on country music, for example, Jimmy Rogers, and equally interesting, was revived in the mid-1950s by Frank Sinatra and picked up by pop singer Bobby Darin. We can only speculate that by 2011, Frank Sinatra, whose songs Dylan would start to sing in 2015, was already influencing Dylan.

For example, how might Sinatra have sung ‘Blind Willie McTell’? Well, maybe a little like this, from Oberhausen, Oct 23rd.

Blind Willie McTell

This song started its stage life in 1997 as a slow, heavy rocker. Look at it now! It’s become a catchy swing number with those wonderful two false endings and jazzy harp work? Does it work, those dark lyrics with this bouncy music? That’s over to you. I can’t resist it.

As early as 2009 Dylan was trying out a swinging version of ‘Blowing in the Wind.’ Again the question arises, does this happy sounding arrangement work with these sombre, reflective lyrics that question war and racism, the song you could say pretty much launched ‘protest music’ in 1963? (Munich, 26th Oct) Is this how Sinatra might have sung ‘Blowing in the Wind’?

Blowing in the Wind

The same question arises for ‘Man in the Long Black Coat’ whose spooky lyrics have the devil kidnapping a young woman at a dance. Swing is naturally upbeat, even when slowed down, but I guess we can imagine the devil sweeping around the dance floor to this one, the hapless girl (willing victim?) in his arms, ‘his face like a mask.’ (Hammersmith, 3rd concert)

Man in the Long Black Coat (A)

I think that’s the best recording (Crystal Cat strikes again) but lovers of Mark Knopfler’s inimitable guitar style might enjoy this one from Hamburg 31st Oct. Knopfler joined Dylan on the European leg of the tour, appearing with Dylan onstage for three or four songs each night.

Man in the Long Black Coat (B)

(If you like watching these 2011 shows you can find a great performance of this song from Glasgow on YouTube. Beware, however, the video of the Hammersmith performance has poor sound quality.)

While these are swinging adaptions of older material, some of the songs from Together Through Life (2009) were written to swing. They feel as if they might have sprung from the big band era, so hardly need any adaption. Here’s Jolene from the first Hammersmith show.

Jolene

And here’s ‘My Wife’s Home Town’ from Kowloon, Hong Kong, 12th April, the second to last performance ever of this song. The last was the night after, also in Kowloon. Enjoy it while you can; it’s a bit of malicious fun.

My Wife’s Home Town

And here’s ‘If You Ever Go to Houston,’ the last performance ever, also from that second Kowloon concert, 13th April. Again, enjoy it while you can. It may sound kind of throw-away, but it’s full of violence and grief, not a happy song at all.

If you ever go to Austin
Fort Worth or San Antone
Find the bar rooms I got lost in
And send my memories home
Put my tears in a bottle
Screw the top on tight
If you ever go to Houston
You better walk right

If you ever go to Houston

So far so good. I can’t, however, feel quite so sure about the swinging version of the wonderful ‘Mississippi,’ arguably the stand-out track from Love and Theft. This one from the first Hammersmith concert is a fine performance, and Dylan is in great form, but maybe this arrangement just doesn’t suit the conception I have of the song. Too bad for me. Perhaps the manic edge to the vocal saves it. If I was okay with the swing in ‘Blind Willie’ and ‘Blowing in the Wind,’ why not for ‘Mississippi?’ I don’t have a good answer to that.

Mississippi

Perhaps, as with ‘Jolene,’ the songs best suited to swing are those which always had a swing to them, even the early ones. Like ‘To Ramona.’ Waltzes are a sedate form of swing. This is a centre-stage performance with Bob on guitar. There is an underlying pathos in this song well suited to Dylan’s crusty voice. 4th November, Stockholm.

To Ramona

‘I’ll Be Your Baby Tonight’ is another early song that leans towards swing, a countrified form. This enticement to love is, like ‘To Ramona,’ another of those songs that has not changed much over the years, either the lyrics or the arrangements. This is another centre-stage performance with Bob on guitar. It’s good to sit back and relax with one of the happiest songs in his oeuvre – ‘You don’t have to worry anymore.’ This one’s from Bournemouth, Oct 14th.

I’ll Be Your Baby Tonight

It’s a bit more of an innovation however to give that great anti-war drama ‘John Brown’ a bit of country swing by adding the mandolin. It has a Celtic lilt in the melody line that has its own swing. I can’t choose between the many moving versions of this song we’ve heard over the years, but this one from 25th Oct, Mannheim, stands out because of the guitar work of Mark Knopfler, which lifts it into something special. It’s wonderfully barked out by Dylan, and the unexpected harp blast at end, rare for this song, polishes it off nicely. Beautiful, minimal arrangement. No matter how often I hear this song, I’m always caught up in the unfolding drama of the story. This song casts a powerful spell.

John Brown

If that was a happy melding of rock, Celtic folk and swing, I can’t quite say the same for that other great protest song, ‘Hard Rain’ (Hammersmith, 1st night). Dylan was able to swirl this song along in the Rolling Thunder years, but while there is plenty of sass and verve here, there’s not enough to compensate for the musical rigidity of it, despite a fully committed vocal from Dylan, at least not for me. It didn’t make it from the dumpty-dum into swing. Maybe it’s the way he handles the last verse, lifting his voice up with each line, or the obsessive little circus riff of the organ that puts me off. In this case I have to agree with Muir’s comment on the Glasgow performance of the song, ‘The nadir (of the night) was for me “Hard Rain”, where the three-note-fairground-organ-cum-nursery-jingle just sounded inane.’ (p 365)

The imagery of the song of course remains timeless and eternal and resonates through to our present day.

Hard Rain

When it comes to ‘Ballad of a Thin Man’ we move from swing to swagger. We need no further evidence to prove that Dylan was enjoying himself in these 2011 performances. His use of a voice echo might be a bit gimmicky, but it works just fine for this song, especially for the line ‘Oh my God am I here all alone.’ Just me and my echo. It restores some of the trippy spookiness to the song. And how about that harp break, going from the tensely gentle to the triumphant? No complaints there! Add in some discreet guitar from Knopfler and you have a memorable performance. (Hammersmith, 1st concert)

Ballad of a Thin Man

That swings all right, but it’s also rock, and that gets me reflecting on the influence of swing on rock music. Some of the best rock songs do swing. Maybe it’s an unrecognised musical genre, that meld of rock and swing.

You can pick it up in this last song for the post, the familiar ‘Watching the River Flow.’ How does this sound to you? Country-rock-swing? Another centre stage performance with Dylan on guitar. A great way to go out. (13th Oct, Cardiff)

Watching the River Flow

I’ll be back soon with more from 2011.

 

Kia Ora!

 

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Never Ending Tour 2011: Part 3. I lit the torch, I looked to the east

This is episode 111 of the Never Ending Tour series – you can find a complete index of previous episodes here.

By Mike Johnson (kiwipoet)

Among the innovations of 2011, Dylan’s new performance act and his banner, the Eye of Dylan, covered in the previous two posts, we also find him taking his songs to a new audience in the east: Hong Kong, Taipei, Ho Chi Minh City, and China – Shanghai and Beijing. This was the summer tour at the beginning of the year, and while the recordings from these concerts seem to be no match for the Crystal Cat recordings in Britain at the end of the year, there were some brilliant performances from that leg of the tour, particularly the first concert of the year in Taipei on March 4th.

Let’s start with a moving performance of ‘Forever Young’ from the second concert of the year in Beijing on March 6th. In 2011 Dylan largely abandoned the thunderous ‘All Along the Watchtower’ as the final song of the night in favour of the more elegiac ‘Forever Young,’ finishing the concerts on a nostalgic rather than apocalyptic note. I might hanker for a better recording, but hardly for a better performance.

Forever Young

The Chinese leg of the tour had its controversy, with The Washington Post accusing Dylan of caving into pressure from China to avoid certain songs, in short, allowing himself to be censored by the Chinese Government.

Dylan took the unusual step of issuing the lengthy rebuttal, entitled ‘To My Fans and Followers,’ concluding, ‘As far as censorship goes, the Chinese government had asked for the names of the songs that I would be playing. There’s no logical answer to that, so we sent them the set lists from the previous 3 months. If there were any songs, verses or lines censored, nobody ever told me about it and we played all the songs that we intended to play.’

Much was made of the fact that he didn’t play his famous protest songs ‘Blowing in the Wind’ and ‘The Times They are A-Changing,’ but anyone familiar with Dylan’s changing setlists would have known that he didn’t play these songs at every concert anyway. A media beat-up, it seems to me.

There are at least three songs from the Shanghai concert (March 8th)  worth picking up on, and we can start with ‘Don’t Think Twice,’ a centre-stage performance with Dylan on acoustic guitar, one of the oldest of the songs on his setlists and a bittersweet number that never loses its appeal. Note the slow, bluesy ending.

Don’t Think Twice

One of the impressions we begin to get from listening to these Asian performances is that they are softer and more reflective than the rousing performances at the end of the year in London. I get that feeling from this Shanghai performance of ‘Tangled Up In Blue,’ and you might like to compare it to the more manic version from London I used to kick off the first post for 2011. Some of that more muted feeling may arise from very different recordings.

Tangled Up in Blue

Also from Shanghai we find this version of ‘Honest With Me’ in which the balance of the recording is weighed toward the vocal. It’s a fine, energetic performance with Dylan on organ.

Honest With Me (A)

It’s entirely understandable, however, if readers prefer this sharper London performance (3rd concert, the last of the year). This may be because of the Crystal Cat’s superior recording, every instrument sounds sharp and clear, or because Dylan here is playing the guitar, and effectively too. Joe Neanor, who wrote the liner notes for the bootlegged album of the concert, comments:

‘As the volume was cranked up it was harder to hear all the vocals but the sentiment expressed in the refrain was reflected in the intense delivery of the song. Having seen Bob do a kind of rain dance when performing this number last month I preferred tonight’s less manic version. I had a good look at his finger movement up and down the fret board and the contribution he was making to the band’s sound. He was playing strong guitar, not just going through the motions with a few chords.’

Honest With Me (B)

We have no such problem hearing the lyrics in the Shanghai performance.

Lastly from Shanghai, we get this reflective performance of ‘Desolation Row.’ The song builds up, as Dylan has been doing for some years now, but this is more restrained than many we have heard. This is one song for which Dylan’s curious circus organ sound is entirely appropriate, despite the echo of the old dumpty-dum; the song is full of circus characters and their antics. Pity there’s no harp break.

Desolation Row (A)

Good as that is, I think this one from Taipei is better. Again, it might be the recording, the Taipei recordings are particularly good, better than those from mainland China, and you can feel Dylan’s undiminished appetite for the song:

Desolation Row (B)

The Ho Chi Minh City concert (March 10) is notable for this rather cool and insouciant performance of ‘My Wife’s Home Town,’ a song that was never intended to be taken too seriously, a bluesy, big-band era sounding number only ever played eleven times. This is the third to last performance, and the last time we’ll be hearing it. Enjoy while you can. It’s fun. I regret seeing it go.

My Wife’s Home Town

‘Gonna Change My Way of Thinking,’ the updated version that, when first performed in 2009 heralded changes that were coming up in the next three years, was a popular concert opener all through the Asian tour and the subsequent ‘down under’ Australia and New Zealand leg of the tour, only to be dropped abruptly after the Costa Mesa (CA) performance (July 15th), never to be performed again. So this one from Hong Kong (March 13th) is another one we’re saying goodbye to.

I rather regret that. It’s not Dylan’s greatest song, and I never particularly liked the tub-thumping original from Slow Train Coming (1979) but this alternative version, with its affirmative bounce, conveys that feeling we can get when we are on top of ourselves, our old bad habits, bad influences and addictions, those moments perhaps too rare in which we feel we can make positive changes, take control of our destinies, in short ‘jump on the monkey’s back.’ Mix in a little crazy humour and you have an interesting concoction.

Gonna Change My Way of Thinking

‘Simple Twist of Fate’ is a song Dylan is still performing and performed steadily throughout 2011. We have some beautiful versions from Milan and Manchester we may revisit later, but here it is from Hong Kong. It’s a fine, emotional vocal, my only reservation being the simple guitar riff that carries it seems to be pretty intrusive and repetitive and maybe not necessary.

Simple Twist of Fate.

Listening to that reminds me of the line from ‘It’s Not Dark Yet,’ ‘Behind every beautiful thing there’s been some kind of pain.’ Even a perfect encounter with love can leave us with a kind of longing, a loneliness that cannot be assuaged.

Our final song from Hong Kong is ‘Spirit on the Water,’ and in this case I have no problem preferring it to the London version. Again it’s easier on the ears, but more than that, the harp solo at the end is more sensitive and jazzy than the harsh toots we get in London. This song needs to be disarmingly jaunty and casual sounding to give those wonderful, elusive, lovesick lyrics:

I’m pale as a ghost
Holding a blossom on a stem
Have you ever seen a ghost? No
But you have heard of them.

Those lines remind me of this line from ‘False Prophet’:

‘I’m nothing like my ghostly appearance would suggest.’

Spirit on the Water (A)

And, for comparison, here is the London version (third night):

Spirit on the Water (B)

The last four songs I have for you all come from that superlative Taipei concert, the first of the year. We find a magic mix of fine performances with nice clear recordings to rival the Crystal Cat recordings at the end of year. Those who enjoy ‘Jolene’ might like to compare this Taipei version to the London (first night) performance I covered in the last post. This Taipei performance rocks, and it’s a little easier on the ears than the sharp-edged Crystal Cat recording.

‘Jolene’ would last another year of occasional performances before fading out. I find it a compulsive foot-tapper and great dance song. It’s the swing that does it.

Jolene

Since 2009 we have been enjoying outstanding performances of the stripped back, driving version of ‘Cold Irons Bound,’ complete with slashing harp break. I highlighted both the 2009 and 2010 performances as being particularly compelling, and I can add this one from Taipei to make it three in a row. Shorn of the ghostly, swampy accompaniment we find on the Lanois arranged album versions, the song emerges as a stark, ferocious rocker, full of suppressed energy. It expresses a profound alienation from love and the world, but, like all the great tracks from Time Out of Mind, an intense spiritual state, a claustrophobic feeling that it is your soul that is in chains, ‘twenty miles out of town, cold irons bound.’

There’s an ambiguity in that refrain. We could be ‘cold irons bound’ in the sense that we are hurtling towards incarceration, not bound for glory but bound for prison, or it could mean that the ‘cold irons’ have already bound us – we are already incarcerated. The power of this refrain lies in that ambiguity.

Cold Irons Bound

I find it regrettable that 2011 was the last year in which that song would be performed, and the Taipei performance is probably the best of that crop. Another song we have to say goodbye to.

‘Sugar Baby’ from Love and Theft is another song on its way out. It will get a few performances in 2012 before disappearing after a mere 130 performances, and again this Taipei performance is probably the best of the 2011 crop, complete with rare, contemplative harp interludes. This may be best ever. It’s a slow song, and threatens to drag, but it’s more gentle and vulnerable than the refrain ‘sugar baby better get on down the line/ you ain’t got no brains no how’ would suggest. It’s not really an attack song at all, but one saturated in regret and despair.

Every moment of existence seems like some dirty trick
Happiness can come suddenly and leave just as quick
Any minute of the day the bubble could burst
Try to make things better for someone,
sometimes you just end up making it a thousand times worse

Sugar Baby

I’m going to finish with this triumphant performance of Dylan’s famous anthem, ‘Like A Rolling Stone.’ Rapturously received. Now there’s an attack song par excellence, but somehow by this time, some 45 years on, it doesn’t sound quite so full of spite and jeer. More like sadness and regret at the delusions of grandeur into which we can fall, delusions that soon shatter when your sense of superiority and entitlement are gone, you have nothing else – and you’re hanging out for a fix:

You said you’d never compromise
With the mystery tramp, but now you realize
He’s not selling any alibis
As you stare into the vacuum of his eyes
And ask him do you want to make a deal?

Dylan likes to pull this winner out of the hat late in a concert, as the second or third to last. At Taipei it comes as number 15 in the setlist, right before a final ‘Blowing in the Wind.’

Like a Rolling Stone

I haven’t quite finished with Taipei, or indeed 2011, and will be back soon with more.

In the meantime

Kia Ora

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The ‘Untold’ Movie Musical Extravaganza “Tarantula” (with liner notes)

Soundtrack composed by Larry Fyffe & Tony Attwood

[pearl bailey stomps him against a buick

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[& get out there to meet James Cagney

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[i will give you my fats domino records

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[& asks the man if he sees any relationship between doris day & tarzan

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[aretha with no goals, eternally single & one step soft of heaven

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[threw away all of my lefty frizzell records

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

https://youtu.be/udvpVJqy7iw

[& into the march now where tab hunter leads with his thunderbird

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

https://youtu.be/EVJAIHzVg10

[could you tell me what happened to julius la rosa

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[i mean you just might as well snatch jayne mansfield

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[who started a streetfight over Carl Perkins’ eyes

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[but whatever happened to jane russell

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

https://youtu.be/4h6Z7VGeqUA

[who looks like Shirley temple & who’s carrying a lollypop

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

[the lawrence welk people Inside the window

(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)]

 

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

{Pre-order now~ supplies won’t last long!!!}

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Other People’s Songs: “Baby let me follow you down”

By Aaron Galbraith and Tony Attwood

Aaron: The song was first recorded as “Don’t Tear My Clothes” in January 1935 by the State Street Boys, a group that included Big Bill Broonzy and Jazz Gillum.

Tony: My father played piano and later sax in dance bands in the pre-war era, and we had 78 rpm records of this type of music in the house – complete with the scratches that can be heard in parts of this recording.  I absolutely love this type of music.

So although it doesn’t have anything to do the song in question I want to add another Big Bill Broonzy recording from the same era – just in case anyone likes this music as much as I do.  You’ll know the song, of course…

Aaron: Bob’s version appears on his debut album. He starts off the song with the introduction ” “I first heard this from Ric von Schmidt. He lives in Cambridge. Ric is a blues guitar player. I met him one day on the green pastures of the Harvard University.”

The song has been mistakenly credited to Eric Von Schmidt. However it was adapted from Mama Let Me Lay It on You written by Reverend Gary Davis. Here is Dave Van Ronk from 1964

Tony:  The British Band, the Animals, played this at their gigs, along with “House of the Rising Sun” and admitted (at least to me, I don’t know if they made it public) that they got both songs from Dylan’s album.    But I’d not heard this van Ronk version before, which is presumably where the arrangement came from.

Aaron: Bryan Ferry recorded the song on his 2007 album Dylanesque 2007.

Tony: Dylanesque is a superb album, and I do love Ferry’s comment in an interview after the album was released, when asked what he would say if he met Bob Dylan.  He paused for a second and then said he would say, “I hope you don’t mind”.

And because there is no one here to stop me, I’m going to go off-piste and slip in another track from the Dylanesque album simply because I love this version of “Gates of Eden”.  So if you are here just to read the background to “Baby Let Me Follow You Down”, do stop reading now.   But if you would like to hear an exquisite version of “Gates” do play this – and do play it all the way through.  Sorry Aaron, I’ve subverted the story, once again.

Previously in this series…

  1. Other people’s songs. How Dylan covers the work of other composers
  2. Other People’s songs: Bob and others perform “Froggie went a courtin”
  3. Other people’s songs: They killed him
  4. Other people’s songs: Frankie & Albert
  5. Other people’s songs: Tomorrow Night where the music is always everything
  6. Other people’s songs: from Stack a Lee to Stagger Lee and Hugh Laurie
  7. Other people’s songs: Love Henry
  8. Other people’s songs: Rank Stranger To Me
  9. Other people’s songs: Man of Constant Sorrow
  10. Other people’s songs: Satisfied Mind
  11. Other people’s songs: See that my grave is kept clean
  12. Other people’s songs: Precious moments and some extras
  13. Other people’s songs: You go to my head
  14. Other people’s songs: What’ll I do?
  15. Other people’s songs: Copper Kettle
  16. Other people’s songs: Belle Isle
  17. Other people’s songs: Fixing to Die
  18. Other people’s songs: When did you leave heaven?
  19. Other people’s songs: Sally Sue Brown
  20. Other people’s songs: Ninety miles an hour down a dead end street
  21. Other people’s songs: Step it up and Go
  22. Other people’s songs: Canadee-I-O
  23. Other people’s songs: Arthur McBride
  24. Other people’s songs: Little Sadie
  25. Other people’s songs: Blue Moon, and North London Forever
  26. Other people’s songs: Hard times come again no more
  27. Other people’s songs: You’re no good
  28. Other people’s songs: Lone Pilgrim (and more Crooked Still)
  29. Other people’s songs: Blood in my eyes
  30. Other people’s songs: I forgot more than you’ll ever know
  31.  Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  32. Other people’s songs: Highway 51
  33. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  34. Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  35. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  36. Other people’s songs: Highway 51 Blues
  37. Other people’s songs: Freight Train Blues
  38. Other People’s Songs: The Little Drummer Boy
  39. Other People’s Songs: Must be Santa
  40. Other People’s songs: The Christmas Song
  41. Other People’s songs: Corina Corina
  42. Other People’s Songs: Mr Bojangles
  43. Other People’s Songs: It hurts me too
  44. Other people’s songs: Take a message to Mary
  45. Other people’s songs: House of the Rising Sun
  46. Other people’s songs: “Days of 49”
  47. Other people’s songs: In my time of dying
  48. Other people’s songs: Pretty Peggy O
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NET: the Absolute Highlights. The Man in the long black cloak

By Tony Attwood, based on the series The Never Ending Tour by Mike Johnson (Kiwipoet).

We have presented 15 different versions of “Man with a long black coat” in the Never Ending Tour series of articles ranging from 1988 to 2009, and they are incredibly varied, and with this song I get the feeling that for many years Bob Dylan was never quite been able to decide how best to do it.

Indeed, I have to admit that some of the versions are, to my ear, failures.  Arrangements that could be tried, but which should have been abandoned straight off.  Consider this 1988 version – listening to it today, I really can’t understand how it got past the censors – except of course Bob has no censors, or indeed musical advisers because, well, because he is Bob Dylan.  I mean, who would dare tell him that an arrangement wasn’t working?

1988

But now let us jump forward to 1992, and what we have is something completely different.  It is much more recognisable as the song that we know – and what Bob has done here is played just a little with the rhythm, running two lines together each time.

It is effective and the only drawback is that once we have got the hang of the re-arrangement it is simply the song and the atmosphere around it.   Each verse is pretty much the same.  The harmonica playing is used to add to the atmosphere rather than construct anything new and as such the song doesn’t go anywhere, rather like the image of  the man in the cloak it fades into the distance.

1992

So now let us jump on again this time by ten more years to 2002.

At once we hear that the speed is the same but there is an extra chunkiness in the delivery, and now the first four lines of the verse are run together and this seems to work much better.  We know the song, we know the lyrics so let’s get into it and drive it forward seems to be the message.  In fact this is the start of a journey toward the salvation of this song – although of course at the time we didn’t know it.

Having made this change Bob needs some more variations and he puts this into parts of his delivery, and a very different instrumental verse.  But Bob’s singing has now got a sense of desperation within it, and I don’t feel this works at all.

2002

Next time we come to the song we are in 2004.  And although it is only two years on we suddenly do have something quite different.  It is calmer, quieter, and the melody has gone.  The accompaniment tells us which song we are in, and we have a brief interlude between each verse.

With this many musical changes made, the meaning changes; there seems to be more desperation here, but somehow the middle 8.

But what is lost somehow is a bit of the spookiness of the lyrics.  Remember this is the song that has the lines

Feel the pulse and vibration and the rumbling forceSomebody is out there beating on a dead horse

 

And yet despite the look and feel of the spooky that has always been there, that is where this version really works – this is the moment that I really begin to feel that final verse in the music.  In case you don’t have the words in your head here they are…

There's smoke on the water it's been there since JuneTree trunks uprooted beneath the high crescent moonFeel the pulse and vibration and the rumbling forceSomebody is out there beating on a dead horseShe never said nothing there was nothing she wroteShe gone with the man in the long black coat

That is an incredible set of lines in my view, and there has been a drive by Dylan to get to those lines such that the music reflects the lyrics.

2004

And having heard that I wasn’t too sure that anything more could be done with this song.  But of course that was stupid of me; this is after all, Bob Dylan.  And in 2009 he turned everything upside down once more to give us something completely different in terms of a bouncy accompaniment.

And if you have never heard this you may be saying “What??????”   A bouncy accompaniment for this song about Death?

The temptation of course is to say that there is no artistic integrity here.  Bob was simply thinking “what else can we do with this song?” and someone said, “how about a bouncy rhythm?” and Bob says, “Well I guess…”

And yes, through these various re-writes now we have something that seemingly makes no sense when simply described, and which when I first heard it, I just couldn’t take it in.  Indeed it is only through going back to these earlier editions of the on-stage “Black Horse” can I understand it at all.

Now the story has changed.   She’s gone with the man in the long black coat – but this is not a tragedy, not the end, not a disaster; no she’s gone, and I’m here, but you know, life goes on, I go on, it’s ok.

It is now an utterly different story, and for me, even if no one else, it now works totally.

And here’s the reason why with this song I’ve changed the format of the article, presenting not just the very best version, as I perceive it, but rather something that I feel is a little more interesting – the journey of a unique song from its oriigns to an enormously successful re-write.

For, when I first heard this version I couldn’t quite see why or what Bob had in mind.  But now, working through the history of the song on stage it suddenly makes sense.  I think Bob knew that he had written a song of ghostliness and loss, but that somehow that plodding rhythm didn’t quite express everything that the song could offer.

I think (and of course it is just me) Bob realised over time this is not the song he thought it was.  Now we have something different, and to my mind, a song much better suited to a live show.

So maybe the conclusion is we do need two versions of this song.  The original recorded version – the song of loss, and this live version in which he says,  She’s gone – but life goes on.

She never said nothing there was nothing she wroteShe gone with the man in the long black coat

I created the title “The Absolute Highlights” without knowing where this series of articles would take me.  Maybe the series ought to be called “The Journies”.   But either way – somehow I got here.

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I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You (2020) part 6: I knew Margo could sing it

by Jochen Markhorst

VI         I knew Margo could sing it

Take me out traveling, you’re a traveling man
Show me something that I’ll understand
I’m not what I was, things aren’t what they were
I’m going far away from home with her

 It is a brilliant mistake, to have Sinatra sing an opera duet. His co-star in the mawkish It Happened In Brooklyn (1947) is the classically trained, enchanting Kathryn Grayson, and when they sing “Là Ci Darem La Mano” from Mozart’s Don Giovanni together, the contrast between the two convincingly demonstrates that a crooner is not an opera singer. In the same film, Sinatra shines with the perfect world premiere of the beautiful song “Time After Time” – unintentionally accentuating the difference between a romantic jazz ballad and a romantic opera duet.

Sinatra’s acting is less awkward. And he knows what he is singing, apparently. “Là Ci Darem La Mano” is officially a duettino – it only becomes really a duet in the last part, when Zerlina gives in. Before that, Mozart brilliantly captures what the song truly is: not a duet, but a duel. Don Giovanni, shortly before her wedding, tries to lure the lovely peasant girl Zerlina into his bedroom – and as long as Zerlina resists, her lyrics have a different melody to the Don’s. Only when she gives in do the melodies also flow together.

But in whatever performance, it remains a “real” duet; a musical composition for two performers. Solo versions of duets also exist plenty, of course. “Boots Of Spanish Letter”, for instance, the song in which Dylan himself does all the dialogue: both the guilt-ridden, departing lady and the resentful whiner who stays home. Or, slightly more sophisticated: double tracking, which we’ve known since Buddy Holly, where a previously recorded part lets the singer sing along with himself – but solo duets are of all times, of course.

Either way, the division of roles is always clear. Either because you simply hear two voices, or because it is clear from the text, from the dialogue, names, personal pronouns or otherwise, who is speaking and when. But in the twenty-first century, Dylan no longer makes it that easy for the listener. True, by now we are used to a sudden, confusing change of perspective (as in “Tangled Up In Blue”), or a surprising introduction of an unsuspected interlocutor (like the “you” in the last stanza of “Desolation Row”), but in this second bridge of “I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You” Dylan goes one step further.

Until this sixth stanza, we had the impression to be listening to a dramatic monologue, one like Dylan has done dozens of times before; a protagonist telling his story to an otherwise invisible antagonist. The opening line tilts that perspective, or at least confuses it: “Take me out travelling, you’re a travelling man.” The suggestion so far was: a man who, after careful consideration, decides to share his life with a lady. Well, the “you” seemed to be a lady, anyway. This one addition “man” changes the perception;

– either the perspective now tilts, and the female antagonist comes into play,

– or Dylan, in a rather unique burst of gay emancipatory belligerence, describes the inner turmoil of a gay man,

– or we have been listening to a dialogue already from stanza 1, and should re-evaluate our understanding of the lyrics so far.

All possible… until the closing line of this bridge: “I’m going far away from home with her”. Changed both in the live versions and in the official publication, on the site, to “I’m going to go far away from home with her”, but that doesn’t clarify anything more; it remains a confusing juggling of personal pronouns. In fact, the last word, “her”, insinuates the introduction of a third person (after “I” and “you”), and thus a fatal love triangle.

Indeed, the music video accompanying the cover of Cowboy Junkies (2021) elegantly suggests this solution to capture the whole thing in an all-encompassing, narrative plot. The first-person in the clip is indeed a lady, hopelessly in love with a married man (presumably; in any case, a man who cannot just give himself away). We may then understand the pain point “away from home with her” as “away from where she, your lawful wife, is”. Laborious perhaps, but in doing so this verse, the only verse with a third person singular, and thus the only verse that obscures the initially uncluttered plot, does fit into a narrative. At least: in the alternative narrative, the narrative told by Cowboy Junkies’ music video.

https://youtu.be/CmWpwp9s9Eo

 

It is, incidentally, an exceptionally successful cover, which when released, on the bonus CD Dylan Revisited with Uncut magazine on the occasion of Dylan’s 80th birthday, immediately breaks through to the Top 10 Most Beautiful Dylan Covers of All Time. Supreme Cowboy Junkie Michael Timmins is responsible for the surprising choice:

“When Uncut came to us, Dylan had just put that record out and I loved it. I’ve Made Up My Mind was definitely in our wheelhouse, and I knew Margo could sing it. Everyone did their parts, and it was very easy to pull together. I figured everyone else [on the tribute CD] would be covering songs from the late-’60s era and that it would be cool to do something Dylan had just put out a few weeks ago.”
(interview The Arts Fuse, 10 April 2022)

“I knew Margo could sing it,” Michael says with great sense of understatement about his little sister’s sky-rocketing vocal qualities. After all, Margo Timmins’ shrouded, goose-bumps inducing voice has long been the Canadian band’s secret weapon. As we could already hear on their Dylan covers “Girl From The North Country”, the slow, compelling “License To Kill”, and the brilliant, ferocious, debauched “If You Gotta Go, Go Now” – equally elevated to the peerage thanks to Margo’s drawling vocals.

Yep, Margo can sing “I’ve Made Up My Mind”. It is absolutely no longer a duet, though. But what the heck.

 

To be continued. Next up I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You part 7: The Philosophy Of Modern Song

 

Jochen is a regular reviewer of Dylan’s work on Untold. His books, in English, Dutch and German, are available via Amazon both in paperback and on Kindle:

 

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Never Ending Tour: the Absolute Highlights – Dark Eyes

 

by Tony Attwood

https://youtu.be/F0KIQ6HGn0U

This choice come from 1995 and is made not for its musical excellence, but for its originality.  I love the fact that Bob will try anything, and seemingly often without bothering too much with all those annoying rehearsals.  The harmonies are not perfect, and some more work could have been done on the arrangement, but simply for doing it, I think this recording needs a place in this series.

And I also wanted to include this because in the original article on this performance, all three of the videos have now vanished.  One or two going, yes, but all three!!!???

However since there seems to be a tendency to lose these videos here is another one – a different evening and a slightly different version.   They never did seem to get those pesk harmonies right.

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“Too hot to handle” and “Lucien’s Tarantula”

by Larry Fyffe

Too Hot To Handle

Further unfolding of the Untold movie script for the film production (tentatively titled “Tarantula Road”) of the book “Tarantula”.

Narrator: Sandy Bob

 ********************************

{To wit}

Speaking of the (Fran)cisco Kid:

"Do you know San Francisco?"
"I've been there to a party once"
(Kirk Douglas & Robert Mitchum speaking from: Out Of The Past)

A quip that pops up in the following song lyrics:

You said you were going to Frisco, stay a couple of months
I always liked San Francisco, I was there for a party once
(Bob Dylan: Maybe Someday)

Maybe Someday the Untold Edit

A movie entitled ‘Too Hot To Handle’ stars well-endowed Jayne Mansfield (whom singer/songwriter Dylan actually meets in New York City).

An American, she plays Frankie Midnight in the amusing British gangster film.

Alluded to in the song lyrics beneath:

I guess I was too hot to handle, not sentimental enough
Maybe someday, you'll believe me when I say
That I wanted you, baby, in every kind of way
(Bob Dylan: Maybe Someday)

Sex-symbol Jayne mentioned outright by name in the lines below  ~ by the advice-giving Justine:

"(I) mean like if you wanna be some kind of charles atlas
go right ahead .... but you better head off for muscle beach
- i mean you just might as well snatch jayne mansfield
- become king of your kind and start some kind of secret gymnasium"
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

In the following song lyrics, the narrator seemingly pretends that he’s a tough guy; says he can’t even recall the times he and his former girlfriend had when in San Francisco:

Oh, must I fall into this sadness
Do I look like Charles Atlas
Do you think I still got
What you still got, baby
(Bob Dylan: She's Your Lover Now)

Out of the black-magic, hot-fluid plasma spewed forth from the pages of the postmodern book cools the Jungian Universe composed by singer/writer Bob Dylan.

Out gallops the crystal cowboy angel:
(I) am gazing into the big dipper with
with a silver buttoned blouse in my nostrils
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

And there too, lo and behold:

(A)lice toklas lays on the grassy knoll
& blesses a flower
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Lucien’s Tarantula

(A) girl with her back
full of ink
raises her hand
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

Creatively said it is that jealous is the tarantula, a seeker of vengeance against those with power and authority ~ in a nutshell, the big poisonous spider is Christian-like, a black-cloaked preacher of equality.

So claimed by Zarathustra below:

There cometh the tarantula willingly. Welcome tarantula. Black on
 thy back is thy triangle and symbol. And I know what is in thy soul
(Friedrich Nietzsche: Thus Spake Zarathustra ~ translated)

Existentialist Nietzsche and Gothic writer Edgar Allan Poe are romantic wimps in comparison to the French-Urugaryan writer Lucien Ducasse.

Lucien presents a prose/poem wherein he posits that God must exist because the Almighty One demonstrates that He hates humankind so much that the Creator goes out of His way to put the evil actions of Lucifer (Maldoror) to shame.

In the ambiguity-strewn, and highly fragmented ‘The Songs of Maldoror’, two individuals (whom Maldoror believes he’s killed) are transformed by a heavenly angel into a giant blood-sucking tarantula that torments the satanic sadist every night when he tries get some sleep:

An archangel descends from heaven
And the Lord's messenger orders the two men
To turn themselves into one giant black spider
That comes every night to suck Maldoror's throat 
(Lucien Ducasse: The Songs Of Maldoror ~ translated)

Singer/songwriter/musician Bob Dylan waters down what can be considered on one level Ducasse’s critique of complacent authors who dare not step very far outside the norms of what’s considered acceptable and decent writing of the day.

But critique them Dylan does:

& behold the prophesying blind allegiance
to fox law, monthly cupid
& the intoxication ghosts of dogma ... nay
& may the boatmen in bathrobes be banished forever
& anointed into the shelves of a live hell, the 
unimaginative sleep, repetition without change
& fat sheriffs who watch for doom in the matttess
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)

In the lines below, unimaginative writers condemned – they’ll find no immortality, figuratively or otherwise, anywhere ~ neither on earth nor in heaven:

Are you tired of living
You who have barely been born
You may count on encountering up there
The very same evils as down here
(Lucien Ducasse: The Songs Of Maldoror ~ translated)

The sorrowful sentiment of precious time wasted echoed in the following song lyrics:

From the fool's gold mouthpiece the hollow horn
Plays wasted words, proves to warn
That he not busy being born 
Is busy dying
(Bob Dylan: It's Alright Ma)

Both the creepy ghosts of Arthur Rimbaud and Lucien Ducasse lurk in the shadows of Dylan’s dark-humoured mind:

Lilith teaches her new husband, Bubba
how to use deodorant
also teaches him that
"stinky doo doo" means nasty filth
(Bob Dylan: Tarantula)
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Other people’s songs: Pretty Peggy-o

By Aaron Galbraith and Tony Attwood

Aaron: The Bonnie Lass o’ Fyvie is a traditional Scottish folk song about a thwarted romance between a soldier and a girl. There is no strict version of the lyrics and the song has multiple variants including Handoms Polly-O, Peggy-O, Fennario, and The Maid of Fife. The Americanized variant is usually called “Peggy-O”.

Here is the earliest known recorded version by Scotsman John Strachan from 1955

Bob’s version appears on his debut album. He starts off the song with the introduction “I’ve been around this whole country but I never yet found Fennario”.

Tony:  Indeed as I understand it Fennerio is a fictional location.  Robert Hunter and Jerry Garcia mention it in Dire Wolf:

In the timbers of Fennario
The wolves are running ’round
The winter was so hard and cold, froze 10 feet ’neath the ground…

And here indeed is a recording of Robert Hunter singing the song…  Interestingly this song refers to “going down to Fennerio”.  It seems one always “goes down to” Fennerio, which presumably means it is “down south”.

Aaron: Simon and Garfunkel recorded an arrangement of the song titled “Peggy-O” as part of their 1964 debut album Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.

Tony: Which gives it a totally different perspective, through the delicate guitar and harmonies.  Really, it becomes  a totally different song.

Aaron: The National recorded their version in 2016 for a Grateful Dead tribute album Day of the Dead

Tony: I have never heard this before, not being particularly concerned with the music of the Dead, and I found this a really beautiful, and exquisite arrangement.  In fact, I do love these spacious instrumentations in which the music itself contains (for me at least) a meaning of its own; it is the music that then determines what the lyrics mean.

So, I can see and feel the mythical land, and the use of the slow and utterly controlled build-up through the song, which has been done 100 million times before, still has a sense of originality and meaning.

I guess this is because the whole development of the song in the recording is so carefully handled.  It would have been so easy to fly away, letting it build up more and more.  And yet it is arranged so that “stepping down the stairs” still contains that feel of delicacy and uncertainty.

You’ll notice the change of lyrics from Dylan’s version, but that doesn’t matter at all – there must be hundreds of versions of the song out there, and I can’t imagine anyone ever doing this better.

And the lyrics are different.    With the Dead, the song ends …

If ever I return Pretty Peggy-O
If ever I return Pretty Peggy-O
If ever I return, all your cities I will burn
Destroy all the people in the area-O

Come steppin' down the stairs Pretty Peggy-O
Come steppin' down the stairs Pretty Peggy-O
Come steppin' down the stairs, holding back your yellow hair
Bid a last farewell to your William-O

Sweet William he is dead Pretty Peggy-O
Sweet William he is dead Pretty Peggy-O
Sweet William he is dead and he died for a maid
And he spent the loot he had in the country-O

As we rowed up to Fennario
As we rowed up to Fennario
Our captain fell in love
With a lady like a dove
And he called her by name, Pretty Peggy-O

Which emphasises the point that there are many different versions available.  Bob had either lost part of the lyrics, or didn’t want to do the whole piece, or the Dead decided to add some extra lines.

But most of all what this recording shows is that even with the most basic of lyrics and a simple melody one can create an absolute masterpiece of atmosphere and tension.  Go on, play it again – and well, even if you don’t want to, I do.

 

Previously in this series…

  1. Other people’s songs. How Dylan covers the work of other composers
  2. Other People’s songs: Bob and others perform “Froggie went a courtin”
  3. Other people’s songs: They killed him
  4. Other people’s songs: Frankie & Albert
  5. Other people’s songs: Tomorrow Night where the music is always everything
  6. Other people’s songs: from Stack a Lee to Stagger Lee and Hugh Laurie
  7. Other people’s songs: Love Henry
  8. Other people’s songs: Rank Stranger To Me
  9. Other people’s songs: Man of Constant Sorrow
  10. Other people’s songs: Satisfied Mind
  11. Other people’s songs: See that my grave is kept clean
  12. Other people’s songs: Precious moments and some extras
  13. Other people’s songs: You go to my head
  14. Other people’s songs: What’ll I do?
  15. Other people’s songs: Copper Kettle
  16. Other people’s songs: Belle Isle
  17. Other people’s songs: Fixing to Die
  18. Other people’s songs: When did you leave heaven?
  19. Other people’s songs: Sally Sue Brown
  20. Other people’s songs: Ninety miles an hour down a dead end street
  21. Other people’s songs: Step it up and Go
  22. Other people’s songs: Canadee-I-O
  23. Other people’s songs: Arthur McBride
  24. Other people’s songs: Little Sadie
  25. Other people’s songs: Blue Moon, and North London Forever
  26. Other people’s songs: Hard times come again no more
  27. Other people’s songs: You’re no good
  28. Other people’s songs: Lone Pilgrim (and more Crooked Still)
  29. Other people’s songs: Blood in my eyes
  30. Other people’s songs: I forgot more than you’ll ever know
  31.  Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  32. Other people’s songs: Highway 51
  33. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  34. Other people’s songs: Let’s stick (or maybe work) together.
  35. Other people’s songs: Jim Jones
  36. Other people’s songs: Highway 51 Blues
  37. Other people’s songs: Freight Train Blues
  38. Other People’s Songs: The Little Drummer Boy
  39. Other People’s Songs: Must be Santa
  40. Other People’s songs: The Christmas Song
  41. Other People’s songs: Corina Corina
  42. Other People’s Songs: Mr Bojangles
  43. Other People’s Songs: It hurts me too
  44. Other people’s songs: Take a message to Mary
  45. Other people’s songs: House of the Rising Sun
  46. Other people’s songs: “Days of 49”
  47. Other people’s songs: In my time of dying
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I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You (2020) part 5: A bottle of gin loosed her muse

 

 

by Jochen Markhorst

V          A bottle of gin loosed her muse

If I had the wings of a snow-white dove
I’d preach the gospel, the gospel of love
A love so real, a love so true
I’ve made up my mind to give myself to you

 It is one of the many fascinating stories told in his riveting and sometimes moving Adventures Of A Ballad Hunter (1947), the memoirs of John A. Lomax. The musical treasure hunter tells how in 1908 he is hunting in Texas, near the Brazos River, where dams are being built by “levee Negroes from Vicksburg”. He looks for the woman Dink, said to be best singer in the encampment. He does find her, eventually, but she refuses – out of shyness, Lomax suspects – to sing anything for him;

“Finally, a bottle of gin, bought at a nearby plantation commissary, loosed her muse. The bottle of liquor soon disappeared. She sang, as she scrubbed her man’s dirty clothes, the pathetic story of a woman deserted by her lover when she needs him most … Dink ended the refrain with a subdued cry of despair and longing … the sobbing of a woman deserted by her man.”

Lomax’s contribution to music history cannot be overstated. To him we owe “Buffalo Skinners”, Lead Belly, “The Midnight Special”, the folk revival, “Swing Low Sweet Chariot” and dozens, maybe hundreds more songs that without him would have dissolved into the mists of time. Songs, which are the foundation of Dylan’s oeuvre – like the song Dink finally sang there, after a bottle of gin, for John Lomax:

If I had wings like Noah's dove,
I'd fly up da river to the man I love.
Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well

… “Fare Thee Well”, or also called “Dink’s Song”, Dink’s own gospel of love, and for all its simplicity one of the finest songs of the twentieth century. “Part blues, part British lyric, and all perfection,” as son Alan Lomax writes in his compilation for Penguin Books, American Folk Songs (1964). “Dink’s Song” can be found in the last chapter, Chapter VI, Modern Times, after songs like “Whose Side Are You On”, “Frankie And Johnny”, “Delia”, “St. James Infirm’ry”, “The Titanic”, “House Of The Rising Sun” and some 20 more songs that we all see appear on Dylan’s set lists, and hear again in Dylan’s songs.

As we also hark back Dink’s If I had wings like Noah’s dove, here in this fifth verse of “I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You”, the song’s gentle centre. Indirectly, admittedly; Dylan literally quotes Ferlin Husky’s paraphrase of it, the 1960 No.1 hit, “Wings Of A Dove”;

On the wings of a snow-white dove
He sends His pure sweet love
A sign from above
On the wings of a dove

… a good song that in Husky’s version is unfortunately rather polluted by an evangelical jubilant chorus. Which seems inescapable; country king George Jones, queen Kitty Wells, Charley Pride, Porter Wagoner (backed by Elvis’ beloved Blackwood Brothers) and even the untouchable Dolly Parton also glaze the song with it. It takes until 1984, until a modern Grand Master interferes before a version is recorded without ecstatic backing vocals: Leon Russell turns it back into a pure, Grand Ole Opry-worthy country classic – but alas, still with the now-dated 80s sound of clinical bathroom reverb on the vocals. We have to wait until 1993 before a more or less timeless version is recorded; again Dolly Parton, but this time with the Honky Tonk Angels, featuring Tammy Wynette and Loretta Lynn.

Anyway, Ferlin Husky’s version is etched in Dylan’s music memory, of course. The song spent ten weeks at No 1 in 1960, and it is also the version played by DJ Dylan himself, as the closing track of the Noah’s Ark episode of his Theme Time Radio Hour in 2009. Still, despite Husky’s shadow, Dylan’s stream-of-consciousness most likely will have been carried away to the song’s source, to “Dink’s Song” – which is, after all, even deeper under his skin.

On the legendary The Minnesota Hotel Tape (Songs for Bonnie), the living room concert at Bonnie Beecher’s home-recorded by Dylan’s friend Tony Glover in December 1961, “Dink’s Song” is number 8, between “It’s Hard To Be Blind” and “Man Of Constant Sorrow”.

After the song ends, we hear:

Tony Glover: “Is that the way the original goes?”
Dylan: “Huh?”
Tony Glover: “Is that the way the original goes?”
Dylan: “That’s the way I heard it. I heard it from a lady named Dink. I don’t know who wrote it.”

… Lomax heard Dink sing the song in 1908. So Dylan has either heard a very, very elderly Dink sing a song that has now been in her repertoire for a very, very long time, or Dylan is once again making up stories and already knitting the next chapter of his fable biography. The latter is more likely.

We can even correct him in fairly precise, high-probability detail; on Friday afternoon 29 September 1961, just before he gets a record deal himself, Dylan is in the studio. Carolyn Hester is recording an LP, and Dylan has been invited to play harmonica on a couple of songs. These end up being five, though he does not play on “Dink’s Song”, which is also recorded that afternoon. However, it is very likely that Dylan is still hanging out in the studio by then: that same night, he plays at Gerde’s Folk City – and “Dink’s Song” is on his setlist for the very first time.

We have no recordings of that performance, of that first time Dylan plays “Dink’s Song”. But an educated guess would be that after the last chord, the young troubadour says through the applause, “That’s the way I heard it. I heard it from a lady named Dink.”

Incidentally, on that December recording from Minneapolis, Dylan sings the same lyric variation as Carolyn Hester – a different order of stanzas, but the same words. Heard from a lady named Carolyn.

To be continued. Next up I’ve Made Up My Mind To Give Myself To You part 6: I knew Margo could sing it

 

Jochen is a regular reviewer of Dylan’s work on Untold. His books, in English, Dutch and German, are available via Amazon both in paperback and on Kindle:

 

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